Variable | n (%) | HTN, n (%) | Binary analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | COR | (95% CI) | P-value | |
Sex | |||||
 Female (Ref) | 143 (45.8) | 45 (31.4) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Male | 169 (54.2) | 51 (30.1) | 0.941 | 0. 581–1.524 | 0.806 |
Age (year) | |||||
 18–30 (Ref) | 85 (27.2) | 13 (15.2) | 1.000 | – |  |
 31–45 | 140 (44.9) | 35 (25.0) | 1.897 | 0.940–3.831 | 0.074 |
 ≥ 46 | 87 (27.9) | 48 (55.1) | 7.385 | 3.563–15.306 | <0.0001* |
BMI | |||||
 Normal (Ref) | 143 (45.8) | 7 (4.8) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Overweight | 139 (44.2) | 63 (45.3) | 16.105 | 7.024–36.927 | <0.0001* |
 Obese | 30 (9.6) | 26 (86.6) | 126.286 | 34.481–462.514 | <0.0001* |
WC | |||||
 Low risk (Ref) | 133 (42.6) | 34 (25.5) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Increased risk | 87 (27.9) | 27 (31.0) | 1.310 | 0. 720–2.384 | 0.376 |
 Substantially increased risk | 92 (29.5) | 35 (38.0) | 1.788 | 1.008–3.173 | 0.047 |
WHR | |||||
 Low risk (Ref) | 140 (44.9) | 41 (29.8) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Substantially increased risk | 172 (55.1) | 55 (31.9) | 1.135 | 0.699–1.843 | 0.609 |
WHtR | |||||
 Low risk (Ref) | 66 (21.2) | 19 (28.7) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Increased risk | 165 (52.9) | 43 (26.0) | 0.872 | 0.461–1.647 | 0.673 |
 Substantially increased risk | 81 (25.9) | 34(41.9) | 1.789 | 0.896–3.574 | 0.099 |
Occupational physical activity | |||||
 Vigorous (Ref) | 34 (10.9) | 2 (5.8) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Moderate | 95 (30.4) | 14 (14.7) | 2.765 | 0.595–12.862 | 0.195 |
 Light | 183 (58.7) | 80 (43.7) | 12.427 | 2.891–53.410 | 0.001* |
Walking or riding a bicycle | |||||
 5–7 days (Ref) | 280 (89.7) | 70 (25.0) | 1.000 | – |  |
 1–4 days | 32 (10.3) | 26 (81.2) | 13.000 | 5.140–32.882 | <0.0001* |
Sport | |||||
 Vigorous (Ref) | 24 (7.7) | 1 (4.1) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Moderate | 76 (24.4) | 1 (1.3) | 0.307 | 0.018–5.098 | 0.410 |
 No | 212 (67.9) | 94 (44.3) | 18.322 | 2.430–138.169 | <0.005* |
Sedentary lifestyle (minutes/day) | |||||
 <60 (Ref) | 8 (2.6) | 0 (0.0) | 1.000 | – |  |
 61–120 | 51 (16.3) | 4 (7.8) | 137,489,063.300 | 0.000- | 0.999 |
 > 121 | 253 (81.1) | 92 (36.4) | 923,140,853.600 | 0.000- | 0.999 |
Cigarette smoking | |||||
 No (Ref) | 251 (80.4) | 68 (27.1) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Yes | 61 (19.6) | 28 (45.9) | 2.283 | 1.284–4.060 | 0.005* |
Khat chewing | |||||
 No (Ref) | 97 (31.1) | 4 (4.1) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Yes | 215 (68.9) | 92 (42.8) | 17.390 | 6.167–49.037 | < 0.0001* |
Binge drinking | |||||
 No (Ref) | 228 (73.1) | 51(22.4) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Yes | 84 (26.9) | 45(53.6) | 4.005 | 2.357–6.807 | <0.0001 |
Resident | |||||
 Suburban (Ref) | 82 (26.3) | 25 (30.5) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Urban | 230 (73.7) | 71 (30.9) | 1.018 | 0.589–1.760 | 0.949 |
Job | |||||
 Farmer (Ref) | 42(13.5) | 11(26.2) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Merchant | 136 (43.6) | 41 (30.1) | 1.216 | 0.558–2.651 | 0.622 |
 Civil servant | 134 (42.9) | 44 (32.8) | 1.378 | 0.634–2.995 | 0.419 |
Marital status | |||||
 Divorced (Ref) | 54 (17.3) | 14 (25.9) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Unmarried | 67 (21.5) | 21 (31.3) | 1.304 | 0.587–2.897 | 0.514 |
 Married | 191 (61.2) | 61(31.9) | 1.341 | 0.679–2.647 | 0.398 |
Education | |||||
 Grade 8 complete (Ref) | 132 (42.3) | 37 (28.0) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Grade 10 complete | 70 (22.4) | 21 (30.0) | 1.100 | 0.582–2.080 | 0.786 |
 Certificate and above | 110 (35.3) | 38 (34.5) | 1.355 | 0.785–2.341 | 0.276 |
Household size | |||||
 Three and above (Ref) | 74 (23.7) | 12 (16.2) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Single | 28 (8.9) | 15 (53.6) | 2.474 | 1.250–4.895 | 0.009* |
 Two | 210 (67.3) | 68 (32.3) | 6.889 | 2.610–18.186 | <0.0001* |
Family history of HTN | |||||
 No (Ref) | 128 (41.1) | 81 (63.3) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Yes | 184 (58.9) | 15 (8.1) | 19.417 | 10.251–36.778 | <0.0001* |
DDS | |||||
 High (Ref) | 143 (45.8) | 45 (31.5) | 1.000 | – |  |
 Low | 169 (54.2) | 51 (30.2) | 0.941 | 0.581–1.524 | 0.806 |