Table 2 Distribution of weighted age-adjusted prevalence of eight CVD risk factors by ethnicity and sex in rural southwest China
Ethnicity | Hypertension % (95% CI) | Diabetes % (95% CI) | Current smokers % (95% CI) | SHS exposure % (95% CI) | Current drinkers % (95% CI) | Obesity % (95% CI) | Central Obesity % (95% CI) | Physical inactivity % (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Han ethnic majority | ||||||||
Male | 26.4 (23.1–29.9) | 18.8** (15.5, 21.3) | 59.7 (55.6, 62.8) | 27.2 (23.3, 33.4) | 43.8 (39.8, 47.1) | 11.1 (8.6, 12.9) | 28.0 (24.6, 31.1) | 38.5* (35.5, 41.1) |
Female | 35.8 (31.9, 39.0) | 17.0 **(14.1, 19.5) | 1.0 (0.6, 2.1) | 42.8 (39.0, 45.9) | 2.5 (1.4, 3.8) | 8.3 (6.2, 10.4) | 33.9 (30.3, 37.2) | 48.2** (45.2, 51.0) |
All | 31.1 (28.3, 33.1) | 17.8** (15.5, 19.4) | 30.6 (28.4, 32.9) | 39.1 (35.2, 41.4) | 23.4 (21.1, 25.3) | 9.4 (7.8, 10.9) | 30.8 (28.3, 33.1) | 43.3 **(41.2, 45.2) |
Na Xi ethnic minority | ||||||||
Male | 24.0 (21.2, 28.1) | 4.6 (2.9, 6.2) | 65.8 (62.6, 69.9) | 23.0 (19.5, 30.7) | 48.1 (44.7, 52.5) | 6.7 (5.0, 8.9) | 19.6 (17.0, 23.0) | 32.4 (29.0, 36.2) |
Female | 27.8 (25.3, 31.9) | 4.3 (2.9, 5.9) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.9) | 39.2 (35.5, 41.8) | 4.5 (2.9, 5.8) | 10.5 (8.7, 13.0) | 56.4 (52.7, 59.7) | 32.3 (28.8, 35.6) |
All | 26.7 (24.4, 29.0) | 4.3 (3.3, 5.4) | 30.3 (28.6, 33.4) | 31.7 (28.7, 34.6) | 24.5 (22.3, 27.1) | 8.8 (7.5, 10.5) | 39.5 (37.0, 42.1) | 32.2 (29.8, 34.7) |
Li Shu ethnic minority | ||||||||
Male | 14.1 (12.0, 17.3) | 2.0 (1.3, 3.5) | 58.8 (54.9, 62.2) | 24.5 (19.5, 29.7) | 55.7 (51.3, 58.9) | 1.8 (1.1, 3.3) | 4.4 (3.1, 6.3) | 26.0 (23.1, 29.7) |
Female | 17.3 (15.1, 20.8) | 2.1 (1.4, 3.8) | 11.0 (8.9, 13.6) | 42.0 (37.8, 45.6) | 11.6 (9.9, 14.9) | 2.1 (1.2, 3.4) | 27.4** (24.0, 30.8) | 27.1 (24.3, 32.9) |
All | 16.0 (14.6, 18.5) | 2.1 (1.7, 3.3) | 34.2 (32.2, 37.2) | 36.5 (33.2, 39.6) | 33.1 (30.9, 35.9) | 2.0 (1.4, 2.9) | 16.1 (14.1, 18.0) | 26.8 (24.6, 29.1) |
Dai ethnic minority | ||||||||
Male | 58.2 **(54.9, 62.1) | 7.5 (5.7, 9.6) | 66.1 (63.0, 70.1) | 13.8 (10.0, 19.1) | 63.0 (59.8, 67.1) | 14.7** (11.8, 17.2) | 52.9** (48.8, 56.3) | 36.9 (33.1, 40.7) |
Female | 50.8** (47.8, 55.0) | 8.8 (6.9, 11.1) | 0.8 (0.3, 1.6) | 32.2 (29.1, 36.0) | 2.9 (1.8, 4.3) | 19.9 *(16.9, 22.8) | 71.7** (67.8, 74.6) | 44.0 (40.1, 47.5) |
All | 54.9** (52.1, 57.3) | 8.1 (6.8, 9.6) | 33.3 (30.7, 35.7) | 27.7 (25.1, 30.9) | 32.4 (30.2, 35.2) | 17.2** (15.3, 19.0) | 62.2** (59.3, 64.5) | 41.1 (37.8, 43.2) |
Jing Po ethnic minority | ||||||||
Male | 34.4 (30.5, 37.8) | 4.2 (2.9, 6.0) | 73.0** (68.6, 75.8) | 27.9* (24.0, 34.2) | 65.2** (61.4, 68.6) | 3.9 (2.7, 5.8) | 23.1 (20.5, 26.8) | 28.8 (25.7, 32.5) |
Female | 38.6 (35.8, 43.1) | 4.5 (2.9, 5.9) | 24.0** (20.2, 26.6) | 47.1* (41.1, 50.8) | 20.5** (17.4, 23.4) | 7.5*(5.6, 9.6) | 53.7 (50.0, 57.3) | 34.5 (30.9, 38.1) |
All | 36.0 (34.3, 39.5) | 4.3 (3.2, 5.3) | 48.1** (44.9, 51.0) | 42.8* (36.2, 46.2) | 42.6** (39.7, 44.8) | 5.7 (4.6, 7.1) | 38.8 (36.3, 41.2) | 31.8 (29.2, 34.2) |