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Table 3 Biochemical characteristics of study population, analysed by t-test and Chi-square

From: Study of angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism, enzyme activity and oxidized low density lipoprotein in Western Iranians with atherosclerosis: a case-control study

Variable

Control (N = 145) (mean ± SD)

Patient(N = 154) (mean ± SD)

P-Value

FBS (mg/dl)

94.89 ± 25.93

120.76 ± 52.63

* < 0.001

TC (mg/dl)

146.69 ± 37.71

177.38 ± 58.91

* < 0.001

TG (mg/dl)

128.43 ± 58.79

151.15 ± 80.49

0/006*

HDL (mg/dl)

40.32 ± 14.83

37.3 ± 19.13

0/035*

LDL (mg/dl)

77.67 ± 27.40

94.03 ± 34.32

* < 0.001

Sd-LDL (mg/dl)

15.58 ± 6.14

32.25 ± 11.54

* < 0.001

Ox-LDL (U/L)

35.41 ± 8.91

40.71 ± 11.34

* < 0.001

ACE activity (μmol/min.l)

39.68 ± 37.08

49.69 ± 40.33

0/026*

Family history of CAD n (%)a

53(36.6%)

102(66.2%)

* < 0.001

Hypertension n (%)b

61(42.1%)

87(56.5%)

0.009

Cigarette smoking n (%)c

18(12.4%)

59(38.3%)

* < 0.001

Diabetes mellitus n (%)d

15(10.3%)

39(25.3%)

* < 0.001

  1. TC Total Cholesterol, TG Triglycerides, HDL High Density Lipoprotein, LDL Low Density Lipoprotein, Sd-LDL Small Dense LDL, Ox-LDL Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein, ACE Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
  2. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05)
  3. aPeople who have had a history of CAD in their family
  4. bPeople with a history of hypertension
  5. cPeople who have had a history of smoking in their lives, Previously smokers and current smoker
  6. dPeople with diabetes mellitus