Table 1 General Characteristics of the study population
Parameters | Total n = 380 | Cases n = 180 | controls n = 200 | MD | CI (95%) | p values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (M/F) | 157/223 | 74/106 | 83/117 | – | – | 1 |
Age (years) | 48.98 ± 11.32 | 48.21 ± 10.09 | 49.67 ± 12.31 | −1.45 | − 3.74 - 0.82 | 0.21 |
SBP (mmHg) | 140.50 ± 30.36 | 167.58 ± 20.0 | 116.13 ± 11.6 | 51.45 | 48.18–54.71 | < 0.001∗ |
DBP (mmHg) | 84.95 ± 16.81 | 98.73 ± 12.15 | 72.55 ± 8.90 | 26.18 | 24.05–28.32 | < 0.001∗ |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.90 ± 6.45 | 28.48 ± 7.18 | 23.58 ± 4.63 | 4.89 | 3.68–6.10 | < 0.001∗ |
WC (cm) | 88.87 ± 12.60 | 94.50 ± 13.33 | 83.81 ± 9.39 | 10.69 | 8.38–13.00 | < 0.001∗ |
Blood sugar (mmol/l) | 5.10 ± 1.57 | 5.94 ± 2.84 | 3.69 ± 1.66 | 2.25 | 1.36–3.14 | < 0.001∗ |
HDL-c (mmol/l) | 1.27 ± 0.52 | 1.38 ± 0.55 | 1.08 ± 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.04–0.46 | 0.002∗ |
LDL-c (mmol/l) | 3.03 ± 1.14 | 3.17 ± 1.10 | 2.60 ± 1.15 | 0.57 | 0.17–0.96 | 0.005∗ |
TC (mmol/l) | 5.00 ± 1.36 | 5.13 ± 1.21 | 4.34 ± 1.48 | 0.78 | 0.32–1.24 | 0.001∗ |
Triglyceride (mmol/l) | 1.24 ± 0.68 | 1.23 ± 0.56 | 1.00 ± 0.65 | 0.22 | 0.01–0.43 | 0.03∗ |