Table 3 Peri-procedural and post-operative complications
SAVR + CABG | TAVR + OP/MIDCAB | TAVR + PCI | p-value (across groups) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 464) | (n = 50) | (n = 112) | ||
mean ± SD or median (IQR) or n (%) | mean ± SD or median (IQR) or n (%) | mean ± SD or median (IQR) or n (%) | ||
Intra-operative mortality | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0.009 |
Intra-operative resuscitation | 2 (0.4) | 2 (4.0) | 3 (2.7) | 0.017 |
Myocardial infarction | 2 (0.4) | 1 (2.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0.225 |
CK-MB (U/l) | 51.1 ± 57.1 | 47.2 ± 81.8 | 31.1 ± 35.0 | < 0.001 |
Stroke/TIA | 23 (5.0) | 1 (2.0) | 5 (4.5) | 0.622 |
Conversion to open surgerya | n.a. | 2 (4.0)b | 3 (2.7)c | 0.017 |
Re-thoracotomy | 36 (7.8) | 5 (10.0) | 3 (2.7) | 0.117 |
Pericardial tamponade | 31 (6.7) | 1 (2.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0.027 |
AKI stage II/III | 48 (10.3) | 5 (10.0) | 11 (9.8) | 0.984 |
Post-op. resuscitation (30d) | 34 (7.3) | 5 (10.0) | 6 (5.4) | 0.557 |
Post-operative dialysis (30d) | 39 (8.4) | 5 (10.0) | 14 (12.5) | 0.190 |
Permanent | 5 (1.1) | 2 (4.0) | 5 (4.5) | 0.028 |
Post-operative AF (30d) | 41 (8.8) | 3 (6.0) | 4 (3.6) | 0.154 |
Post-operative PPI (30d) | 25 (5.4) | 1 (2.0) | 11 (9.9) | 0.091 |
In-hospital mortality | 32 (6.9) | 9 (18.0) | 9 (9.0) | 0.009 |
30d overall mortality | 34 (7.4) | 8 (16.0) | 7 (6.3) | 0.077 |