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Table 4 Longitudinal Data Analysis: Patient Report Outcomes by Individual Characteristics – Completers Only Analysis for Comparison to Multiple Imputation Results

From: Association of sex, age and education level with patient reported outcomes in atrial fibrillation

 

Symptoms (β, 95% CI)

Anxiety (β, 95% CI)

Depression (β, 95% CI)

Function (β, 95% CI)

AF-related QOL (β, 95% CI)

Age Group

  > 18 and < 60

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  > 60 and < 70

− 0.32 (− 0.57, − 0.07)

− 2.86 (− 4.72, − 1.02)

−2.71 (− 4.38, − 1.04)

−1.50 (− 3.38, 0.36)

2.10 (− 3.01, 7.22)

  > 70 and < 80

− 0.46 (− 0.71, − 0.22)

− 3.98 (− 5.79, − 2.17)

− 2.98 (− 4.64, − 1.33)

− 2.24 (− 4.07, − 0.41)

1.31 (− 3.67, 6.28)

  > 80

−0.49 (− 0.77, − 0.22)

−4.57 (− 6.54, − 2.61)

−3.45 (− 5.17, − 1.62)

−6.17 (− 8.16, − 4.18)

− 0.33 (− 5.93, 5.28)

Female Sex

0.30 (0.15, 0.45)

1.77 (0.63, 2.90)

1.17 (0.12, 2.23)

−2.07 (− 3.24, − 0.89)

−2.51 (− 5.61, 0.58)

Education

  > than college

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 College

0.12 (− 0.07, 0.32)

0.04 (− 1.38, 1.47)

0.45 (− 0.87, 1.78)

− 1.94 (− 3.40, − 0.49)

0.11 (− 3.71, 4.16)

 Some college

0.38 (−0.18, 0.57)

1.86 (0.43, 3.28)

1.02 (−0.30, 2.35)

−1.61 (− 3.08, − 0.15)

−4.55 (− 8.47, 0.63)

 High School or less

0.11 (− 0.11, 0.33)

−0.29 (− 1.94, 1.36)

0.48 (− 1.06, 2.01)

−1.87 (− 3.58, − 0.16)

−1.85 (− 6.21, 2.50)

  1. aModel adjusted for thne Charlson Comorbidity Index, body mass index, and rate and rhythm medication prescription