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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants

From: Type D personality in Russian patients with cardiovascular disease: validity of the Russian DS14 (DS14-RU)

 

Relatively healthy volunteers (n = 154)

Patients with CVD (n = 775)

p

Age, years

38.9 ± 11.7

60.7 ± 9.8

< 0.001

Male, %

14.8

70.2

< 0.001

Higher education, %

100.0

30.6

< 0.001

Married, %

68.2

75.7

0.03

Type D personality (DS14-RU)

20.0

21.4

NS

CAD, %

–

64.0

 

CHF, %

–

25.2

 

Hypertension, %

–

10.8

 
  1. CVD cardiovascular diseases, DS14-RU new Russian version of 14-item Type D Scale, CAD: coronary artery disease, CHF congestive heart failure, NS not significant