Table 3 Uni-variable logistic regression analysis between sociodemographic, lifestyle, family history and anthropometric measurements with FRS in Saudi males and females in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Variables | Males (N = 968) | Females (N = 2029) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FRS ≥ 10 (n = 320) | FRS < 10 (n = 648) | Unadjusted odds ratio & 95% CI | FRS ≥ 10 (n = 346) | FRS < 10 (n = 1683) | Unadjusted odds ratio & 95% CI | |
Sociodemographic profile | ||||||
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 8 (2.5) | 94 (14.5) | 1.0 | 4 (1.2) | 142 (8.4) | 1.0 |
Married (include widow)a | 312 (97.5) | 554(85.5) | 6.6 (3.1, 13.8) | 342 (98.8) | 1541(91.6) | 7.8 (2.8, 21.4) |
Participants Education | ||||||
Graduation and above | 181 (56.6) | 533(82.3) | 1.0 | 39 (11.3) | 837 (49.7) | 1.0 |
Intermediate and below | 139(43.4) | 115(17.7) | 3.5 (2.6, 4.8) | 307(88.7) | 846 (50.3) | 7.7 (5.5, 11.0) |
Spouse’s education | ||||||
(M = 866,F = 1883) | ||||||
Graduation & above | 113 (36.2) | 361(65.2) | 1.0 | 77 (22.5) | 684 (44.4) | 1.0 |
Intermediate and below | 199 (63.8) | 193(34.8) | 3.2 (2.4, 4.4) | 265(77.5) | 857 (55.6) | 2.7 (2.0, 3.6) |
Participants occupation | ||||||
Teacher/secretary/ etc.c | 152(47.5) | 471(72.7) | 1.0 | 51(14.7) | 717(42.6) | 1.0 |
Military service | 32(10.0) | 82(12.7) | 1.2 (0.7,1.8) | – | – | – |
Housewife | – | – | – | 266(76.9) | 783(46.5) | 4.7 (3.4, 6.5) |
Doctor/Engineer/lawyerb | 40(12.5) | 69(10.6) | 1.8 (1.2,2.7) | 11(3.2) | 39(2.3) | 3.9 (1.9, 8.2) |
Unemployed | 9 (2.8) | 18 (2.8) | 1.5 (0.6, 3.5) | 5 (1.4) | 98 (5.8) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.8) |
Retired | 87 (27.2) | 8(1.2) | 33.6 (15.9, 71.3) | 13(3.8) | 46(2.7) | 3.9 (2.0, 7.8) |
Spouse’s occupation (M = 866,F = 1883) | ||||||
Skilled professionsc | 78 (25.0) | 191 (34.5) | 1.0 | 59 (17.3) | 559 (36.3) | 1.0 |
Military service | – | – | 24 (7.0) | 250 (16.2) | 4.6 (3.3,6.4) | |
Housewife | 215 (68.9) | 303 (54.7) | 1.7 (1.3, 2.4) | – | – | – |
Doctors/Engineer/lawyerb | 6 (1.9) | 27 (4.9) | 0.5 (0.2, 1.4) | 87 (25.4) | 314 (20.4) | 3.3 (1.5, 7.2) |
Unskilled/ unemployed | 2 (0.6) | 28 (5.1) | 0.1 (0.04, 0.7) | 9 (2.6) | 68 (4.4) | 0.7 (0.2, 2.0) |
Retired | 11 (3.5) | 5 (0.9) | 5.4 (1.8, 16.0) | 163 (47.7) | 350 (22.7) | 4.4 (2.0, 9.2) |
Monthly Income level | ||||||
(SAR)d | ||||||
(M = 943,F = 1718) | ||||||
≤10,000 | 111 (35.9) | 209 (33.0) | 1.0 | 159(63.9) | 827 (56.3) | 1.0 |
>10,000 | 198 (64.1) | 425 (67.0) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) | 90 (36.1) | 642 (43.79) | 0.7(0.5, 1.0) |
Type of housinge | ||||||
Arabic style house | 16(5.0) | 35(5.4) | 1.0 | 32(9.2) | 241(14.3) | 1.0 |
Apartment | 55(17.2) | 286(44.1) | 0.4 (0.2, 0.8) | 37(10.7) | 437(26.0) | 0.6 (0.4, 1.0) |
Villa | 249(77.8) | 327(50.5) | 1.7 (0.9, 3.1) | 277(80.1) | 1005(59.7) | 2.1 (1.4, 3.1) |
Ownership of house | ||||||
Company owned | 5 (1.6) | 17 (2.6) | 1.0 | 10 (2.9) | 73 (4.3) | 1.0 |
Rented | 75 (23.6) | 273 (42.2) | 0.9 (0.3,2.6) | 50 (14.5) | 449 (26.7) | 0.8 (0.4,1.6) |
Self-owned | 238 (74.8) | 357 (55.2) | 2.2 (0.8,6.2) | 286 (82.7) | 1158 (68.9) | 1.8 (0.9,3.5) |
Anthropometric measurements & Physical activity | ||||||
Body Mass Index (kg/m2)f | ||||||
Normal (< 25) | 48 (15.0) | 155 (23.9) | 1.0 | 24 (6.9) | 266 (15.8) | 1.0 |
Overweight (≥25 to < 30) | 120 (37.5) | 244 (37.7) | 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) | 81 (23.4) | 508 (30.2) | 1.7 (1.1, 2.8) |
Obese (≥30) | 152 (47.5) | 249 (38.4) | 1.9 (1.3, 2.8) | 241 (69.7) | 909 (54.0) | 2.9 (1.8, 4.5) |
Waist Circumference (in cms)g | ||||||
Normal | 114 (35.6) | 337 (52.0) | 1.0 | 18 (5.2) | 365 (21.7) | 1.0 |
Central obesity | 82 (25.6) | 149 (23.0) | 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) | 35 (10.1) | 359 (21.3) | 1.9 (1.1, 3.5) |
High central obesity | 124 (38.8) | 162 (25.0) | 2.2 (1.6, 3.1) | 293 (84.7) | 959 (57.0) | 6.1 (3.7, 10.1) |
Physical Activityh | ||||||
High & Moderate | 11 (3.4) | 77 (11.9) | 1.0 | 127 (36.7) | 782 (46.5) | 1.0 |
Low | 309 (96.6) | 571 (88.1) | 3.7 (1.9, 7.2) | 219 (63.3) | 901 (53.5) | 1.5 (1.1, 1.8) |
Sitting time/week day | ||||||
(M = 950; F = 2008) | ||||||
≤ 6.0 h | 83 (26.3) | 209 (33.0) | 1.0 | 201 (59.1) | 1178 (70.6) | 1.0 |
> 6.0 h | 233 (73.7) | 425 (67.0) | 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) | 139 (40.9) | 490 (29.4) | 1.7 (1.3, 2.1) |
Family history | ||||||
Family history for Hypertension | ||||||
No | 194 (60.6) | 394 (60.8) | 1.0 | 148 (42.8) | 727 (43.2) | 1.0 |
Yes | 126 (39.4) | 254 (39.2) | 1.0 (0.7,1.3) | 198 (57.2) | 956 (56.8) | 1.0 (0.8,1.2) |
Family history for Diabetes Mellitus (M = 953,F = 2022) | ||||||
No | 167 (52.8) | 336 (52.7) | 1.0 | 108 (31.3) | 634 (37.8) | 1.0 |
Yes | 149 (47.2) | 301 (47.3) | 1.0 (0.8,1.3) | 237 (68.7) | 1043 (62.2) | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) |
Family history for CVD | ||||||
No | 276 (86.3) | 555 (85.6) | 1.0 | 279 (80.6) | 1382 (82.1) | 1.0 |
Yes | 44 (13.8) | 93 (14.4) | 0.9 (0.6,1.4) | 67 (19.4) | 301 (17.9) | 1.1 (0.8,1.5) |
Age of family members with CVD | ||||||
No family history | 276 (86.3) | 555 (85.6) | 1.0 | 279 (80.6) | 1382 (82.1) | 1.0 |
Father/ brother age 45 years | 20 (6.3) | 56 (8.6) | 0.7 (0.4,1.2) | 29 (8.4) | 148 (8.8) | 0.9 (0.6,1.5) |
Mother/sister age of 55 year | 24 (7.5) | 37 (5.7) | 1.3 (0.7,2.2) | 38 (11.0) | 153 (9.1) | 1.2 (0.8,1.8) |