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Table 1 Timeline

From: Cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator pocket infection caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum: a case report and review of the literature

2011.5.30

Implanted the cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator device

2011.6.11

Onset of pain and swelling at his CRT-D pocket site

2011.6.15

Empirically anti-infective treatment by intravenous Vancomycin and Cefepime.

2011.6.18

Pocket reconstruction and CRT-D re-implanted below pectoralis major muscle at the left pectoral region.

2011.6.21

Incision was not healed and exudation was collected for culture

2011.6.23

Exudation smear was positive for acid-fast bacillus and culture results showed rapid growing nontuberculous mycobacteria(RGM)

2011.6.24

PCR amplification of the bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA gene, it was identified as Mycobacterium fortuitum.

2011.6.25

Entire CRT-D device and leads were removed

2011.6.25

Antibacterial treatment: Clarithromycin and Moxifloxacin and Amikacin for 2 months.

2011.8.25

Therapy with oral Clarithromycin and Moxifloxacin for one year.

2012.8

Stop antibacterial treatment

2013.8

Follow- up after one year

2014.8

Follow-up two years and received a new CRT-D device implantation.

2018.8

Follow-up four-years after new device implanted. No symptoms of any infection.