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Table 3 Comparison of in-hospital outcomes based on the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome

From: Metabolic syndrome increases operative mortality in patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function who undergo coronary artery bypass grafting: a retrospective observational study

 

Metabolic Syndrome

Variables

All Patients (n = 190)

Absent (n = 103)

Present (n = 87)

P value

 In-hospital mortality

15 (7.9%)

4 (3.9%)

11 (12.6%)

0.026

 Duration of ICU Stay>48 h

67 (35.3%)

32 (31.1%)

35 (40.2%)

0.188

 Ventilation Time>48 h

25 (13.2%)

9 (8.7%)

16 (18.4%)

0.05

 Reintubation

12 (6.3%)

4 (3.9%)

8 (9.2%)

0.134

 Intra- and postoperative use of IABP

16 (8.4%)

4 (3.9%)

12 (13.8%)

0.014

 Septicemia

7 (3.7%)

1 (1.0%)

6 (6.9%)

0.049

 Ventricular fibrillation

14 (7.4%)

4 (3.9%)

10 (11.5%)

0.045

 Acute renal failure

21 (11.1%)

6 (5.8%)

15 (17.2%)

0.012

 Stroke

4 (2.1%)

1 (1.0%)

3 (3.4%)

0.334

 LCOS

12 (6.3%)

4 (3.9%)

8 (9.2%)

0.134

 Myocardial infarction

8 (4.2%)

2 (1.9%)

6 (6.9%)

0.145

 New atrial fibrillation

15 (7.9%)

8 (7.8%)

7 (8.0%)

0.943

 Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

7 (3.7%)

2 (1.9%)

5 (5.7%)

0.25

  1. (ICU = intensive care unit, IABP = intra-aortic balloon pump, LCOS = low cardiac output syndrome)