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Table 2 Changes in cardiovascular structure and function from baseline to second visit

From: Progression of endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and arterial stiffness in stable kidney transplant patients: a pilot study

Parameter

Healthy controls (n = 17)

Kidney transplant patients (n = 18)

Between-group comparison

Baseline

Second visit

P-value

Baseline

Second visit

P-value

Baseline results P-value

Brachial FMD (%)

4.63 ± 3.02

3.51 ± 2.73

0.33

4.34 ± 3.45

2.82 ± 2.18

0.03

0.79

Brachial NMD (%)

16.00 ± 5.47

17.17 ± 5.18

0.31

15.15 ± 6.08

15.74 ± 3.88

0.68

0.67

Cf-PWV (m/s)

6.96 ± 1.26

7.17 ± 1.50

0.51

7.83 ± 1.76

8.44 ± 2.28

0.03

0.10

Mean ABPI

1.18 ± 0.08

1.21 ± 0.11

0.43

1.27 ± 0.15

1.23 ± 0.14

0.34

0.47

Mean CCA-IMT (mm)

5.54 ± 1.08

5.73 ± 1.34

0.22

5.73 ± 0.95

6.07 ± 0.98

0.02

0.05

  1. Legend: n number of participants, FMD flow-mediated dilation, NMD nitroglycerin-mediated dilation, Cf-PWV carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, ABPI ankle-brachial pressure index, CCA-IMT common carotid intima-media thickness
  2. Data presented as mean ± SD