Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study patients
Characteristic | |
|---|---|
Total population (n) | 143 |
Age (year) | 67.0 ± 9.0 |
Male (n, %) | 100 (70.0) |
Smoke (n, %) | 27 (18.9) |
Duration of AF (month) | 60 (36–108) |
Hypertension (n, %) | 72 (50.3) |
Coronary heart disease (n, %) | 21 (14.7) |
Valvular disease (n, %) | 5 (3.5) |
Dilated cardiomyopathy (n, %) | 0 (0) |
Diabetes (n, %) | 20 (14.0) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.4 ± 3.3 |
Abdominal girth (cm) | 93.4 ± 9.5 |
Blood pressure (mm Hg) | |
Systolic | 124.7 ± 17.3 |
Diastolic | 77.8 ± 10.8 |
LVEF (%) | 62.4 ± 13.6 |
NYHA functional class (n, %) | |
I | 97 (67.8) |
II | 46 (32.2) |