Table 1 Summary of patients presenting with HCC with isolated RV metastasis
From: Isolated metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma in the right ventricle
Study | Sex | Age | Size (mm) | RV Obstruction | Myocardial infiltraion | Multimodality imaging | History of HCC | Treatment for HCC | Treatment for cardiac mass | Survival time |
Steffens et al. (1980) [3] | M | 60y | – | Inflow, outflow | (+) | TTE, angiography | 6 | Resection | surgery | Death after surgery |
Lei et al. (1992) [4] | M | 54y | – | – | (+) | – | – | – | surgery | 7 months |
Kotani et al.(2000) [5] | F | 67y | 43 × 37 | Outflow | (+) | TTE, CT, angiography | 3 | Resection | transcoronary chemoembolization | Discharge |
Longo et al.(2004) [6] | M | 43y | – | – | (+) | X-ray, TTE,CT | 3 | Resection | – | 1 month |
Lin et al.(2004) [7] | M | 45y | – | Outflow | – | – | – | chemotherapy | surgery | 3 months |
Chieng et al.(2005) [8] | F | 65y | 70 × 65 | Outflow | (+) | US, CT, angiogram | 1 | Resection | surgery | 3 months |
Liu et al.(2006) [7] | F | 45y | – | – | – | – | – | – | Surgery, chemotherapy | 4 months |
Kan et al.(2008) [7] | F | 74y | – | Inflow, outflow | (+) | TTE, angiography | 2 | chemoembolization | surgery | 4 months |
Liu et al.(2010) [9] | F | 46y | 39.1 × 60.2 | Inflow, outflow | (+) | TTE, CT | 1.17 | Resection, chemoembolization | surgery | 4 months |
Tameda et al.(2014) [10] | M | 74y | – | Inflow, outflow | (+) | TTE, CT, MRI, PETCT | 4 | Resection, chemoembolization | No surgery | 9 months |
Lee et al.(2015) [2] | M | 73y | – | Outflow | (+) | TTE, CT, angiography | 4 | Resection | surgery | – |
Compagnoni et al.(2015) | M | 54y | 37 × 23 | Outflow | (+) | TTE, CT, MRI | 1 | Liver transplant | Surgery, chemotherapy | – |
Kim et al.(2016) [1] | M | 79y | 49.7 × 32.2 | Outflow | (+) | TTE, CT, MRI, PETCT | 10 | Resection | surgery | – |
Present study | M | 63y | 93x50x81 | Inflow | (+) | TTE, CE, MRI, PETCT | 2 | Resection, chemoembolization | surgery | – |