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Table 2 Association between relevant categorical variables and medication adherence assessed using modified Morisky Adherence Predictor Scale

From: Treatment adherence and blood pressure outcome among hypertensive out-patients in two tertiary hospitals in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria

Socio-demographic characteristics

Adherence (Score < 1)

Non-adherence (Score ≥ 1)

X2

P-value

Sex

N (%)

N (%)

  

 Male

26 (48.1)

221 (40.1)

1.316

0.251

 Female

28 (51.9)

330 (59.9)

  

Age in years

 20–39

5 (9.3)

56 (10.2)

0.959

0.811

 40–59

32 (59.3)

316 (57.4)

  

 60–79

17 (31.5)

170 (30.9)

  

 ≥ 80

0 (0.0)

9 (1.6)

  

Educational Level

 None

2 (3.7)

76 (13.8)

12.759

0.013*

 Arabic education

11 (20.4)

146 (26.5)

  

 Primary education

10 (18.5)

140 (25.4)

  

 Secondary education

17 (31.5)

103 (18.7)

  

 Tertiary education

14 (25.9)

86 (15.6)

  

Occupation

 Unemployed

14 (25.9)

97 (17.6)

6.579

0.254

 Business/Trading

21 (38.9)

256 (46.5)

  

 Civil servants

13 (24.1)

102 (18.5)

  

 Retired

2 (3.7)

15 (2.7)

  

 Farming

1 (1.9)

51 (9.3)

  

 Artisan

3 (5.6)

30 (5.4)

  

Number of antihypertensive medication

 1

14 (25.9)

66 (12.0)

10.381

0.006*

 2

22 (40.7)

206 (37.4)

  

 ≥ 3

18 (33.3)

279 (50.6)

  
  1. X2 = Chi Square, Level of significance p < 0.05, *Significant difference with Chi-square