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Table 3 Clinical presentation and outcome

From: Profile of patients with hypertensive urgency and emergency presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania

 

Overall (%) N = 203

Emergency (%) n = 138

Urgency (%) n = 65

 

Presenting complaints

 AMS

74 (36.5%)

74 (53.6%)

0

 

 Headache

71 (35%)

71 (51.4%)

0

 

 Chest pain

26 (12.9%)

26 (18.8%)

0

 

 Blurred visiona

21 (10.3%)

20 (14.5%)

1 (1.5%)

 

 Decreased urine output

11 (5.4%)

11 (8%)

0

 

 Shortness of Breathb

47 (23.2%)

46 (33.3%)

1 (1.5%)

 

 GCS ≤14

61 (30%)

61 (44.2%)

0

 

EMD Outcome

p-value

Admitted to general ward

135 (66.5%)

111 (80.4%)

24 (36.9%)

< 0.0001

Admitted to ICU

1 (0.5%)

1 (0.7%)

0

 

Discharged Home

64 (31.5%)

23 (16.7%)

41 (63.1%)

< 0.0001

Died at EMD

3 (1.5%)

3 (2.2%)

0

 

Overall mortality

EMD plus in-hospital

39 (19.2%)

37 (26.8%)

2 (3.1%)

< 0.0001

  1. aThe patient in the urgency group had EM final diagnosis of refractive error
  2. bpatient in the urgency group had an EM final diagnosis of severe pneumonia