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Table 2 Risk factors

From: Profile of patients with hypertensive urgency and emergency presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary referral hospital in Tanzania

 

Overall (%) N = 203

Emergency (%) n = 138

Urgency (%) n = 65

p-value

Alcohol n = 202

 Current alcohol use

44 (21.8)

33 (24.1)

11 (16.9)

0.26

 Past alcohol use

54 (26.7)

33 (24.1)

21 (32.3)

0.21

 Cigarette n = 202

 Current cigarette use

15 (7.4)

12 (8.8)

3 (4.6)

0.32

 Past cigarette use

54 (26.7)

33 (24.1)

21 (32.3)

0.21

 Exercises n = 200

 Performing exercise

41 (20.5)

25 (18.5)

16 (24.6)

0.28

Types of exercises

 Jumping

14 (34.1)

6 (24)

8 (50)

0.43

 Walking

12 (29.3)

7 (28)

5 (31.2)

 

Frequency of exercises

 Daily

16 (39)

9 (36)

7 (43.8)

0.81

 2 to 3 times per week

12 (29.3)

8 (32)

4 (25)

 

 Once per week

9 (22)

6 (24)

3 (18.8)

 

Hypertension n = 202

 SBP at presentation (mean)

188 (SD 27)

190 (SD 30)

184 (SD 19)

0.08

 Hypertension history

162 (80.2)

114 (83.2)

48 (73.8)

0.0002

 Regular medication use

82 (59)

60 (58.8)

22 (59.5)

0.19

 Regular clinic visit

55 (36.4)

39 (36.4)

16 (36.4)

0.59

 Stop medication

67 (56.3)

51 (60.0)

16 (47.1)

0.81

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure; SD standard deviation