From: Metabolic syndrome among type 2 diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Variable | Mets | COR 95%CI | P value | AOR 95%CI | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | ||||||
Sex | Male | 34 (29.3%) | 79 (56.4%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
Female | 82 (70.7%) | 61 (43.6%) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | 0.00 | 0.4 (0.2,0.7) | < 0.000* | |
Age | < 30 | 10 (8.6%) | 17 (12.1%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
31–40 | 6 (5.2%) | 9 (6.4%) | 0.5 (0.2–1.2) | 0.12 | |||
41–50 | 23 (19.8%) | 33 (23.6%) | 0.6 (0.2–1.7) | 0.31 |  |  | |
51–64 | 41 (35.3%) | 51 (36.4%) | 0.6 (0.3–1.2) | 0.13 | |||
> 65 | 36 (31.0%) | 30 (21.4%) | 0.7 (0.4–1.3) | 0.21 |  |  | |
Residency | Urban | 94 (81.0%) | 113 (80.7%) | 0.9 (0.5–1.8) | 0.94 |  |  |
Rural | 22 (19.0%) | 27 (19.3%) | 1.00 | – | |||
Educational status | Unable to read and write | 43 (37.1%) | 33 (23.6%) | 0.4 (0.2–0.7) | 0.00 | – | – |
Primary school | 43 (37.1%) | 44 (31.4%) | 1.00 | – | 0.9 (0.5,1.9) | 0.9 | |
Secondary school and above | 30 (25.9%) | 63 (45.3%) | 0.8 (0.4–1.4) | 0.4 | 1.7 (0.8,3.3) | 0.2 | |
Marital status | Single | 7 (6.0%) | 11 (7.9%) | 0.06 (0.0–0.51) | 0.01 | 17 (1.8166) | 0.01* |
Married | 92 (79.3%) | 127 (90.7%) | 0.5 (0.02–10.3) | 0.7 | 14 (1.8113) | 0.01* | |
Divorced | 6 (5.2%) | 1 (0.7%) | 1.00 | – | – | – | |
Widowed | 11 (9.5%) | 1 (0.7%) | 0.05 (0.00–0.6) | 0.01 | 2.0 (0.1,38.8) | 0.6 | |
Occupation | Government | 31 (26.7%) | 47 (33.6%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
Unemployed | 68 (58.6%) | 63 (45.0%) | 0.5 (0.3–1.04) | 0.06 | |||
Self employed | 17 (14.7%) | 30 (21.4%) | 0.6 (0.3–1.1) | 0.08 | |||
Monthly income (ETB) | <  600 birr | 56 (48.3%) | 60 (42.9%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
601–1500 birr | 29 (25.0%) | 39 (27.9%) | 1.2 (0.7,2.2) | 0.5 | |||
> 1501 birr | 31 (26.7%) | 41 (29.3%) | 0.9 (0.5,1.9) | 0.9 | |||
Types of Oil used | Palm oil | 96 (82.8%) | 114 (81.4%) | 0.9 (0.5–1.7) | 0.8 |  |  |
Cereal oil | 20 (17.2%) | 26 (18.6%) | 1.00 | – | |||
Work involving vigorous intensity of activity | Yes | 49 (42.2%) | 1 (50.7%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
No | 67 (57.8%) | 69 (49.3%) | 0.7 (0.4–1.16) | 0.2 | |||
Regular physical exercise | Yes | 36 (31.0%) | 47 (33.6%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
No | 80 (69.0%) | 93 (66.4%) | 0.9 (0.5–1.5) | 0.66 | |||
Family history of chronic disease | Yes | 48 (41.4%) | 41 (29.3%) | 0.6 (0.3–0.9) | 0.04 | 1.5 (0.9,2.6) | 0.1 |
No | 68 (58.6%) | 99 (70.7%) | 1.00 | – |  |  | |
Duration since Diabetic mellitus diagnosed | < 1 Year | 11 (9.5%) | 11 (7.9%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
1-5 Years | 63 (54.3%) | 73 (52.1%) | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) | 0.74 | |||
> 6 Years | 42 (36.2%) | 56 (40.0%) | 0.8 (0.3–1.9) | 0.5 | |||
Duration since anti Diabetic started | < 1 Year | 12 (10.3%) | 12 (8.6%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
1-5 Years | 63 (54.3%) | 72 (51.4%) | 0.8 (0.5–1.4) | 0.5 | |||
> 6 Years | 41 (35.3%) | 56 (40.0%) | 1.1 (0.5–2.7) | 0.8 | |||
Total number of medications | 1 | 45 (38.8%) | 68 (48.6%) | 1.00 | – |  |  |
2 | 47 (40.5%) | 45 (32.1%) | 0.9 (0.3–3.7) | 0.99 | |||
3 | 20 (17.2%) | 21 (15.0%) | 1.6 (0.4–5.9) | 0.50 | |||
4 | 4 (3.4%) | 6 (4.3%) | 1.4 (0.4–5.8) | 0.61 |