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Table 5 Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis result using WHO criteria at UGCSH, June 2017

From: Metabolic syndrome among type 2 diabetic patients in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Mets

COR 95%CI

P value

AOR 95%CI

P-value

Yes

No

Sex

Male

34 (29.3%)

79 (56.4%)

1.00

–

  

Female

82 (70.7%)

61 (43.6%)

0.3 (0.2–0.5)

0.00

0.4 (0.2,0.7)

< 0.000*

Age

< 30

10 (8.6%)

17 (12.1%)

1.00

–

  

31–40

6 (5.2%)

9 (6.4%)

0.5 (0.2–1.2)

0.12

41–50

23 (19.8%)

33 (23.6%)

0.6 (0.2–1.7)

0.31

  

51–64

41 (35.3%)

51 (36.4%)

0.6 (0.3–1.2)

0.13

> 65

36 (31.0%)

30 (21.4%)

0.7 (0.4–1.3)

0.21

  

Residency

Urban

94 (81.0%)

113 (80.7%)

0.9 (0.5–1.8)

0.94

  

Rural

22 (19.0%)

27 (19.3%)

1.00

–

Educational status

Unable to read and write

43 (37.1%)

33 (23.6%)

0.4 (0.2–0.7)

0.00

–

–

Primary school

43 (37.1%)

44 (31.4%)

1.00

–

0.9 (0.5,1.9)

0.9

Secondary school and above

30 (25.9%)

63 (45.3%)

0.8 (0.4–1.4)

0.4

1.7 (0.8,3.3)

0.2

Marital status

Single

7 (6.0%)

11 (7.9%)

0.06 (0.0–0.51)

0.01

17 (1.8166)

0.01*

Married

92 (79.3%)

127 (90.7%)

0.5 (0.02–10.3)

0.7

14 (1.8113)

0.01*

Divorced

6 (5.2%)

1 (0.7%)

1.00

–

–

–

Widowed

11 (9.5%)

1 (0.7%)

0.05 (0.00–0.6)

0.01

2.0 (0.1,38.8)

0.6

Occupation

Government

31 (26.7%)

47 (33.6%)

1.00

–

  

Unemployed

68 (58.6%)

63 (45.0%)

0.5 (0.3–1.04)

0.06

Self employed

17 (14.7%)

30 (21.4%)

0.6 (0.3–1.1)

0.08

Monthly income (ETB)

<  600 birr

56 (48.3%)

60 (42.9%)

1.00

–

  

601–1500 birr

29 (25.0%)

39 (27.9%)

1.2 (0.7,2.2)

0.5

> 1501 birr

31 (26.7%)

41 (29.3%)

0.9 (0.5,1.9)

0.9

Types of Oil used

Palm oil

96 (82.8%)

114 (81.4%)

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

0.8

  

Cereal oil

20 (17.2%)

26 (18.6%)

1.00

–

Work involving vigorous intensity of activity

Yes

49 (42.2%)

1 (50.7%)

1.00

–

  

No

67 (57.8%)

69 (49.3%)

0.7 (0.4–1.16)

0.2

Regular physical exercise

Yes

36 (31.0%)

47 (33.6%)

1.00

–

  

No

80 (69.0%)

93 (66.4%)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

0.66

Family history of chronic disease

Yes

48 (41.4%)

41 (29.3%)

0.6 (0.3–0.9)

0.04

1.5 (0.9,2.6)

0.1

No

68 (58.6%)

99 (70.7%)

1.00

–

  

Duration since Diabetic mellitus diagnosed

< 1 Year

11 (9.5%)

11 (7.9%)

1.00

–

  

1-5 Years

63 (54.3%)

73 (52.1%)

0.9 (0.4–2.1)

0.74

> 6 Years

42 (36.2%)

56 (40.0%)

0.8 (0.3–1.9)

0.5

Duration since anti Diabetic started

< 1 Year

12 (10.3%)

12 (8.6%)

1.00

–

  

1-5 Years

63 (54.3%)

72 (51.4%)

0.8 (0.5–1.4)

0.5

> 6 Years

41 (35.3%)

56 (40.0%)

1.1 (0.5–2.7)

0.8

Total number of medications

1

45 (38.8%)

68 (48.6%)

1.00

–

  

2

47 (40.5%)

45 (32.1%)

0.9 (0.3–3.7)

0.99

3

20 (17.2%)

21 (15.0%)

1.6 (0.4–5.9)

0.50

4

4 (3.4%)

6 (4.3%)

1.4 (0.4–5.8)

0.61

  1. *P < 0.05