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Table 2 Parental characteristics of participants according to single child family: the CASPIAN V study

From: Is single-child family associated with cardio-metabolic risk factors: the CASPIAN-V study

Variable

 

Single child family

p-value

Total

Yes

No

Mother

 WC (cm) a

87.75 ± 14.29

86.90 ± 14.56

87.78 ± 14.21

0.076

 BMI (kg/m2) a

26.74 ± 5.02

26.52 ± 4.65

26.75 ± 5.05

0.143

 Age (year) a

38.11 ± 6.45

36.33 ± 6.83

38.25 ± 6.37

< 0.001

Weight status

 Underweight b

451(4.0)

14(1.5)

437(4.2)

< 0.001

 Normal weight b

3951(34.7)

387(42.0)

3564(34.1)

 Overweight b

4224(37.1)

316(34.3)

3908(37.4)

 Obesity b

2749(24.2)

204(22.1)

2545(24.3)

 abdominal obesity b

3446(30.3)

245(26.4)

3201(30.70)

0.007

Father

 WC (cm) a

87.03 ± 16.65

89.20 ± 17.96

86.97 ± 16.49

0.162

 BMI (kg/m2) a

25.11 ± 4.07

25.66 ± 4.35

25.08 ± 4.05

0.135

 Age (year) a

44.19 ± 7.05

41.96 ± 6.74

44.25 ± 7.01

< 0.001

Weight status

 Underweight b

172(6.8)

3(2.2)

169(7.1)

0.011

 Normal weight b

1032(40.7)

64(46.4)

968(40.4)

 Overweight b

1062(41.9)

49(35.5)

1013(42.3)

 Obesity b

269(10.6)

22(15.9)

247(10.3)

 Abdominal obesity b

886(35.5)

50(37.0)

836(35.4)

0.695

  1. Parental underweight: BMI ≤18.5 kg/m2; Parental overweight: BMI ≥25 kg/m2; parental general obesity: BMI ≥30 kg/m2; parental abdominal obesity: waist circumference ≥ 95 cm
  2. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference
  3. aData are presented as mean ± standard deviation
  4. bData are presented as number (%)