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Table 1 Clinical, anthropometric and metabolic characteristics of patients according to SVR tertiles

From: Association between skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio and arterial stiffness in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Men

women

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q1

Q2

Q3

N

82

86

84

56

57

58

Age, years

63.2±9.1

58.6±9.0*

51.7±7.6*

64.6±8.3

62.8±7.6

54.7±8.4§

Duration of diabetes, years

9.0±6.7

9.4±7.4

8.2±6.1

11.2±6.8

9.7±5.9

9.3±5.8

Duration of hypertension, years

5.5±6.8

3.8±6.4

2.1±5.6*

8.0±8.0

6.2±7.1

4.1±5.2§

Height, cm

165±6

169±5*

170±5*

154±5

155±5

157±6§

Weight, Kg

69±11

69±9

65±9*

63±11

59±9§

58±9§

BMI, Kg/m2

25.3±3.6

24.3±3.0*

22.7±3.0*

26.7±3.9

24.4±3.3

23.6±3.3§

Waist, cm

92.6±8.7

88.9±8.1*

84.8±8.2*

94.3±9.6

88.5±12.8§

82.3±8.4§

SBP, mmHg

143±22

136±19*

133±21*

143±22

145±26

144±24

DBP, mmHg

80±13

77±12

78±12

74±11

78±14

78±12§

TC, mmol/l

4.3±1.1.

4.3±1.2

4.3±1.2

4.6±1.4

4.6±1.2

5.1±1.5§

TG, mmol/l

1.6±0.8

1.8±1.3

1.8±2.1

1.9±0.9

2.0±1.2

2.5±3.3

HDL, mmol/l

0.9±0.2

0.9±0.2

1.0±0.9

1.0±0.2

1.0±0.2

1.1±0.3

LDL, mmol/l

2.5±0.9

2.5±0.9

2.4±0.9

2.6±1.1

2.5±0.8

2.9±1.0

Albumin, g

38.3±3.9

39.3±3.6

38.2±4.9

37.4±3.4

37.5±4.0

37.2±5.2

Uric, umol/l

335±95

339±107

322±87

309±85

286±86

299±92

HbA1c, mmol/l

10.1±2.2

9.5±2.4

10.5±3.0

9.2±1.9

9.2±1.9

9.9±2.2

FINS, pmol/l

139±330

60±65

40±37*

114±189

74±77

60±72

Smoking, %

52.4

36.0*

59.5

0

0

3.4

Alcohol intake, %

39.0

38.4

36.9

1.8

0

3.4

VFA, cm2

131±18

108±13*

78±17*

135±18

111±15§

84±18§

BF (%)

27.2±5.5

22.0±4.5*

16.4±4.5*

38.0±8.1

31.7±5.2

26.7±6.7§

ASM, Kg

20.4±2.7

22.4±2.3*

22.8±2.7*

14.7±2.7

15.3±2.0

16.3±2.4§

ASM/Height2, Kg/m2

7.4±0.7

7.8±0.7*

7.9±0.7*

6.8±4.3

6.3±0.8

6.6±0.8

SVR, g/cm2

157±17

209±16*

323±84*

109±16

138±57§

201±45§

baPWV

1813±441

1617±313*

1480±338*

2073±448

1852±281§

1740±407§

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin A1c, FINS fasting serum insulin, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, BF total body fat percentage, ASM appendicular skeletal muscle, VFA visceral fat area, SVR skeletal muscle mass to visceral fat area ratio, baPWV brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity
  2. *P < 0.05, vs Q1 in men group, §P < 0.05, vs Q1 in women group