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Table 3 Summary of the cost components (studies with an incident and mixed approach are underlined)

From: Cost-of-illness studies in heart failure: a systematic review 2004–2016

Cost components

(37)

(29)

(36)

(35)

(28)

(23)

(24)

(30)

(38)

(31)

(32)

(27)

(34)

(33)

(26)

(25)

Direct costs

Inpatient care

 

 Medication

   

  

   

 Laboratory

        

 

 

   

 Physicians

   

    

       

 Intensive care units

  

 

           

 Nursing home

 

           

Outpatient care

 

 Hospital Outpatient care

   

     

     

 Physicians

   

  

   

 Specialist

               

 Home care

  

            

 Medication

  

  

 

 Laboratory /Procedures

    

   

 

 

  

 Paramedical staff

 

 

           

 Medical transport

       

     

Indirect costs

   

     

     

Informal care costs