Table 3 Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals for abnormal left ventricular geometry according to gender-specific continuous or quartiles of CMI and LAP

 CMI (per 1 SD increase)

1.601 (1.482–1.730)

1.453 (1.339–1.576)

1.319 (1.209–1.438)

1.683 (1.500–1.888)

1.527 (1.352–1.723)

1.280 (1.122–1.461)

 Q1 (≤0.30)

84 (12.2)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

26 (9.7)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

 Q2 (0.30–0.48)

117 (17.0)

1.491 (1.116–1.992)

1.341 (0.998–1.802)

1.258 (0.934–1.695)

45 (16.8)

1.829 (1.123–2.981)

1.609 (0.983–2.634)

1.451 (0.881–2.389)

 Q3 (0.48–0.83)

222 (32.2)

2.938 (2.261–3.817)

2.407 (1.841–3.146)

2.063 (1.572–2.709)

77 (28.7)

3.083 (1.965–4.837)

2.443 (1.548–3.854)

1.806 (1.135–2.874)

 Q4 (> 0.83)

266 (38.6)

3.736 (2.890–4.829)

2.742 (2.106–3.572)

2.105 (1.600–2.768)

120 (44.8)

5.065 (3.294–7.787)

3.610 (2.330–5.593)

2.236 (1.419–3.522)

 P value for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 LAP (per 1 SD increase)

1.874 (1.716–2.047)

1.668 (1.541–1.849)

1.496 (1.357–1.650)

1.955 (1.713–2.232)

1.742 (1.518–1.998)

1.384 (1.191–1.609)

 Q1 (≤16.17)

54 (7.9)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

20 (7.5)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

 Q2 (16.17–28.31)

134 (19.5)

2.587 (1.870–3.579)

2.356 (1.695–3.274)

2.112 (1.515–2.946)

40 (15.0)

1.999 (1.163–3.435)

1.756 (1.017–3.031)

1.395 (0.802–2.427)

 Q3 (28.31–50.95)

199 (29.0)

4.034 (2.959–5.499)

3.329 (2.429–4.563)

2.713 (1.970–3.735)

77 (28.9)

3.949 (2.402–6.492)

3.095 (1.873–5.114)

2.108 (1.263–3.517)

 Q4 (> 50.95)

300 (43.7)

6.580 (4.877–8.879)

4.957 (3.653–6.727)

3.552 (2.587–4.876)

129 (48.5)

6.858 (4.258–11.046)

4.904 (3.206–7.949)

2.544 (1.537–4.209)

 P value for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 CMI (per 1 SD increase)

1.264 (1.156–1.383)

1.327 (1.208–1.458)

1.187 (1.075–1.311)

1.309 (1.155–1.483)

1.389 (1.221–1.579)

1.172 (1.019–1.347)

 Q1 (≤0.27)

85 (17.1)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

39 (16.7)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

 Q2 (0.27–0.46)

108 (21.8)

1.219 (0.908–1.638)

1.167 (0.865–1.575)

1.158 (0.855–1.567)

55 (23.6)

1.348 (0.888–2.047)

1.356 (0.890–2.065)

1.270 (0.826–1.954)

 Q3 (0.46–0.82)

138 (27.8)

1.719 (1.296–2.280)

1.722 (1.292–2.295)

1.553 (1.160–2.080)

58 (24.9)

1.527 (1.010–2.309)

1.613 (1.063–2.448)

1.300 (0.846–1.997)

 Q4 (> 0.82)

165 (33.3)

2.018 (1.534–2.654)

2.216 (1.672–2.935)

1.724 (1.287–2.311)

81 (34.8)

2.089 (1.414–3.085)

2.395 (1.611–3.562)

1.523 (1.003–2.313)

 P value for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.057

 LAP (per 1 SD increase)

1.353 (1.228–1.490)

1.437 (1.297–1.591)

1.251 (1.123–1.394)

1.461 (1.273–1.677)

1.559 (1.351–1.793)

1.233 (1.056–1.441)

 Q1 (≤10.71)

77 (15.6)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

43 (18.5)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

1.000 (reference)

 Q2 (10.71–21.85)

98 (19.9)

1.242 (0.912–1.692)

1.200 (0.877–1.642)

1.092 (0.795–1.499)

41 (17.6)

0.914 (0.591–1.412)

0.900 (0.581–1.395)

0.711 (0.454–1.113)

 Q3 (21.85–43.60)

153 (31.0)

2.031 (1.526–2.702)

2.035 (1.521–2.723)

1.682 (1.250–2.264)

60 (25.8)

1.357 (0.910–2.023)

1.396 (0.933–2.090)

0.940 (0.619–1.427)

 Q4 (> 43.60)

165 (33.5)

2.215 (1.670–2.938)

2.489 (1.864–3.324)

1.768 (1.305–2.396)

89 (38.2)

2.063 (1.421–2.995)

2.345 (1.606–3.423)

1.234 (0.824–1.849)

 P value for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.091