|
Risk factors
|
Hypertensive patients (n = 402)
|
Controls (n = 402)
|
χ
2
|
P
|
|---|
|
Smoking
|
Yes
|
87 (21.6)
|
102 (25.4)
|
1.556
|
0.212
|
|
No
|
315 (78.4)
|
300 (74.6)
| | |
|
Drinking
|
Yes
|
55 (13.7)
|
55 (13.7)
|
0.000
|
1.000
|
|
No
|
347 (86.3)
|
347 (86.3)
| | |
|
Bland diet
|
Yes
|
246 (61.2)
|
304 (75.6)
|
19.360
|
< 0.001
|
|
No
|
156 (38.8)
|
98 (24.4)
| | |
|
Occupational physical activities
|
Light
|
187 (46.5)
|
143 (35.6)
|
10.451
|
0.005
|
|
Moderate
|
160 (39.8)
|
200 (49.8)
| | |
|
Heavy
|
55 (13.7)
|
59 (14.7)
| | |
|
Exercise
|
< once/week
|
211 (52.5)
|
197 (49.0)
|
3.157
|
0.206
|
|
1–2 times/week
|
14 (3.5)
|
24 (6.0)
| | |
|
≥ 3 times/week
|
177 (44.0)
|
181 (45.0)
| | |
|
Personality type
|
A type
|
139 (34.6)
|
88 (21.9)
|
17.436
|
0.001
|
|
B type
|
234 (58.2)
|
284 (70.6)
| | |
|
C type
|
22 (5.5)
|
26 (6.5)
| | |
|
D type
|
7 (1.7)
|
4 (1.0)
| | |
|
Anxiety level
|
Normal
|
227 (56.5)
|
290 (72.3)
|
23.534
|
< 0.001
|
|
Mild
|
140 (34.8)
|
95 (23.7)
| | |
|
Moderate
|
31 (7.7)
|
15 (3.7)
| | |
|
Severe
|
4 (1.0)
|
1 (0.2)
| | |
|
Depression level
|
Normal
|
241 (60.0)
|
251 (62.4)
|
1.670
|
0.684
|
|
Mild
|
119 (29.6)
|
104 (25.9)
| | |
|
Moderate
|
40 (10.0)
|
44 (10.9)
| | |
|
Severe
|
2 (0.5)
|
3 (0.7)
| | |
|
Body mass index
|
< 18.50
|
8 (2.0)
|
23 (5.7)
|
46.103
|
< 0.001
|
|
18.50–23.99
|
159 (39.6)
|
231 (57.5)
| | |
|
24.00–27.99
|
177 (44.0)
|
127 (31.6)
| | |
|
≥ 28.00
|
58 (14.4)
|
21 (5.2)
| | |
|
Abdominal obesity
|
Yes
|
336 (84.0)
|
260 (64.7)
|
39.221
|
< 0.001
|
|
No
|
64 (16.0)
|
142 (35.3)
| | |
|
Family history of hypertension
|
Yes
|
189 (47.0)
|
78 (19.5)
|
68.349
|
< 0.001
|
|
No
|
213 (53.0)
|
322 (80.5)
| | |
- Data are presented as n (%)
