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Table 1 Overview of studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis

From: Short- and long-term outcomes in infective endocarditis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Study design

Location

Sample size

Mean age, years

Sex, % (F:M)

Outcomes (primary and secondary)

% STROBE criteria met

Short-term mortality

Long-term mortality

Renal Complications

Cardiac complication

Embolic complications

Ternhag et al. 2013 [17]

Prospective

Sweden

7603

65.7

41:59

√

√

–

–

–

86

Martinez-Sellés et al. 2008 [18]

Prospective

Spain

222

63.5 ± 15.5

36:64

√

√

–

–

–

73

Fernandez-Hidalgo et al. 2012 [19]

Prospective

Spain

438

–

35:65

√

√

–

–

–

91

Samol et al. 2015 [20]

Retrospective

Germany

216

62 ± 14

31:69

√

√

√

√

√

82

Pazdernik et al. 2016 [21]

Retrospective

Czech Republic

106

57 ± 14.8

20:80

√

–

√

√

–

82

Thuny et al. 2008 [22]

Prospective

France

95

53 ± 16

27:73

√

√

–

√

√

82

Remadi et al. 2009 [23]

Prospective

France

348

79.8 ± 4

28:72

√

√

√

√

√

91

Krecki et al. 2007 [24]

Retrospective

Poland

69

52 ± 12

41:59

√

√

√

√

–

77

Moreno et al. 2002 [25]

Prospective

Spain

151

66 ± 11 versus 50 ± 19 years

34:66

√

√

√

√

√

78

Tran et al. 2006 [26]

Retrospective

Denmark

132

54 (range:19–83)

37:63

√

√

–

–

–

64

Mirabel et al. 2014 [27]

Prospective

France

198

61.1 (range:15.5–71)

30:70

–

√

√

√

–

95

Ferreira et al. 2013 [28]

Prospective

Portugal

147

63 ± 11

29:71

√

√

–

√

√

82

Leroy et al. 2015 [29]

Retrospective

France

248

62.4 ± 13.3

36:64

√

√

√

√

√

77

Netzer et al. 2002 [30]

Retrospective

Europe

212

53.6 ± 13.9

25:75

√

√

√

√

√

86

Wallace et al. 2002 [31]

Retrospective

United Kingdom

208

52 ± 1.2

34:66

√

–

–

–

–

68

Khaled et al. 2010 [32]

Prospective

Yemen

72

28.6 ± 14.5

58:42

√

–

√

√

√

86

Shih et al. 2014 [33]

Population based cohort study

Taiwan

8494

56.2 ± 19.2

36:64

√

–

√

√

√

82

Tariq et al. 2004 [34]

Retrospective

Pakistan

66

28.6 ± 12.3

33:67

√

–

–

–

–

64

Tariq et al. [35]

Retrospective

Pakistan

159

34.6 ± 20.7

35:65

√

–

–

–

–

76

Garg et al. 2005 [36]

Retrospective

India

192

27.6 ± 12.7

27:73

√

–

√

√

√

73

Math et al. 2010 [37]

Prospective

India

104

23.3 ± 9.56

29:71

√

–

√

√

√

73

Letaief et al. 2007 [38]

Retrospective

Tunisia

435

32.4 ± 16.8

44:56

√

–

–

√

√

77

Athan et al. 2012 [39]

Prospective

Multicounty

177

–

26:74

√

√

–

–

–

79

Lauridsen et al. 2015 [40]

Prospective

Multicounty

727

–

31:69

√

–

–

√

√

95

Lalani et al. 2010 [41]

Prospective

Multicounty

1552

57

31:69

√

–

–

√

√

95

  1. √- denotes inclusion in the respective studies; (−) refers ‘not stated’