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Table 2 Frequency and proportion of valve lesion aetiologies in heart valve surgery patients – 2001 to 2007, Brazil

From: Medium-term outcomes of 78,808 patients after heart valve surgery in a middle-income country: a nationwide population-based study

Aetiology

n (%)

Rheumatic heart disease

42,352 (53.74)

Insufficient description of the aetiology

27,585 (35.00)

Infective Endocarditis

7177 (9.11)

Congenital

1354 (1.72)

Prolapsed mitral valve

187 (0.24)

Kawasaki disease or Takayasu arteritis

91 (0.12)

Endomyocardial fibrosis

38 (0.05)

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

24 (0.03)

Total

78,808 (100%)