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Table 3 Principal characteristics and differences in the studied sample, depending on the existence and type of late gadolinium enhancement

From: Auxiliary diagnostic potential of ventricle geometry and late gadolinium enhancement in left ventricular non-compaction; non-randomized case control study

 

No LGE

LGE

Chi square

No LGE

Focal MV

Linear MV

Diffuse

Kruskal Wallis

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Male

64 (52.5%)

87 (65.4%)

0.031

64 (52.5%)

27 (77.1%)

49 (59.0%)

11 (73.3%)

0.038

Female

58 (47.5%)

46 (34.6%)

58 (47.5%)

8 (22.9%)

34 (41.0%)

4 (26.7%)

OK

67 (54.9%)

12 (9.0%)

<0.001

67 (54.9%)

3 (8.6%)

7 (8.4%)

2 (13.3%)

<0.001

LVNC

40 (32.8%)

60 (45.1%)

40 (32.8%)

4 (11.4%)

52 (62.7%)

4 (26.7%)

DCM

4 (3.3%)

23 (17.3%)

4 (3.3%)

3 (8.6%)

18 (21.7%)

2 (13.3%)

HCM

2 (1.6%)

31 (23.3%)

2 (1.6%)

22 (62.9%)

3 (3.6%)

6 (40.0%)

ARVD

4 (3.3%)

1 (0.8%)

4 (3.3%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.2%)

0 (0.0%)

HHD

4 (3.3%)

2 (1.5%)

4 (3.3%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (2.4%)

0 (0.0%)

MCD

1 (0.8%)

4 (3.0%)

1 (0.8%)

3 (8.6%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (6.7%)

LVEF < 50%

20 (16.4%)

65 (48.9%)

<0.001

20 (16.4%)

13 (37.1%)

48 (57.8%)

4 (26.7%)

<0.001

NC:C > 2.3:1

40 (32.8%)

67 (50.4%)

0.005

40 (32.8%)

6 (17.1%)

56 (67.5%)

5 (33.3%)

<0.001

LVNC

40 (32.8%)

60 (45.1%)

<0.001

40 (32.8%)

4 (11.4%)

52 (63.9%)

4 (26.7%)

<0.001

MNC

27 (32.9%)

29 (39.7%)

0.410

27 (32.9%)

10 (32.3%)

14 (45.2%)

5 (45.5%)

0.560

MCE

26 (21.3%)

59 (44.4%)

<0.001

26 (21.3%)

17 (48.6%)

33 (39.8%)

9 (60.0%)

0.001

NC > 20%LV

39 (32.0%)

59 (44.4%)

0.047

39 (32.0%)

3 (8.6%)

52 (62.7%)

4 (26.7%)

<0.001

  1. LGE late gadolinium enhancement, MV Midventricular, LVNC Left ventricular non compaction, OK No structural heart disease, DCM Dilative cardiomyopathy, HCM Hypertophic cardiomyopathy, ARVD Arrhythmogenic right ventricle disease, HHD Hypertensive heart disease, MCD Myocarditis, LVEF (%) Left ventricle ejection fraction, NC to C ratio Non-compact to compact layers thickness ratio, MNC Marginal non-compaction (clinical suspicion of LVNC), MCE Multiple cardiomyopathy elements, NC > 20%LV Non-compact myocardium proportion > 20% of the left ventricle. Significant values outlined in bold