Skip to main content

Table 1 General characteristics of the case and control groups

From: Patients with symptoms and characteristics consistent with obstructive sleep apnea are at a higher risk for acute and subacute stent thrombosis after percutaneous coronary stent implantation: a single-center case–control study

Characteristic

Case (n = 23)

Control (n = 92)

P-value

Age (years)

60.87 ± 10.90

59.32 ± 9.76

0.502

BMI (kg/m2)

26.29 ± 3.26

25.36 ± 3.07

0.198

Gender (male)

18 (78.26%)

72 (78.26%)

1.000

Smoking

16 (69.56%)

45 (48.91%)

0.076

Hypertension

13 (56.52%)

56 (60.87%)

0.703

Obesity

5 (21.7%)

14 (15.2%)

0.451

Overweight

19 (82.6%)

65 (70.7%)

0.248

Diabetes

8 (34.78%)

28 (30.43%)

0.688

Hyperlipidemia

4 (17.39%)

24 (26.09%)

0.385

Atrial fibrillation

0 (0.00%)

3 (3.26%)

0.380

Myocardial infarction

6 (26.09%)

19 (20.65%)

0.572

Stroke

4 (17.39%)

0 (0.00%)

0.999

OSA

14 (60.87%)

21 (23.09%)

0.002

Emergency operation

8 (34.78%)

10 (10.87%)

0.007

Bivalirudin

3 (13.04%)

0 (0%)

0.990

Postoperative tirofiban

14 (60.87%)

15 (16.30%)

0.000

Heparin

1 (4.35%)

15 (16.30%)

0.138

Statin

18 (78.26%)

91 (98.91%)

0.004

Length of stent (mm)

67.22 ± 31.64

38.60 ± 20.40

<0.001

  1. Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or number and percentage
  2. BMI body mass index; OSA obstructive sleep apnea