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Table 1 Baseline characteristics between the alive and death group

From: Prognostic value of short-term follow-up BNP in hospitalized patients with heart failure

 

Alive (n = 153)

Death (n = 87)

P value

Age (years)

73(63 to 80)

78(71 to 82)

<0.001

Males

63 (41.2)

39 (44.8)

0.582

BMI (kg/m2)

22.8(20.5 to 24.8)

22.5(20.2 to 25.5)

0.418

Medical history:

 DM

40 (26.1)

37 (42.5)

0.009

 HTN

89 (58.2)

71 (81.6)

<0.001

 Congestion

131 (85.6)

72 (82.8)

0.555

 De novo HF

114 (74.5)

47 (54)

0.001

 COPD

20 (13.1)

17 (19.5)

0.182

 CKD

5 (3.3)

9 (10.3)

0.025

 IHD

35(22.9)

33(37.9)

0.013

 Stroke

16 (10.5)

22 (25.3)

0.002

 AF

28 (18.3)

20 (23)

0.383

 SBP

140(120.5 to 158)

135(119.5 to 157)

0.352

Echocardiography

 LVESV (mL)

99(57 to 144.5)

82(53 to 137)

0.195

 LVEDV (mL)

183(142 to 236.5)

169(129 to 214)

0.072

 LVEF (%)

41(32 to 53)

44(32 to 55)

0.388

Laboratory findings

 Hs-CRP (mg/dL)

0.5(0.2 to 2.4)

1.1(0.3 to 2.5)

0.143

 Hb (g/dL)

12.8(11.6 to 14.2)

12.8(10.4 to 12.9)

<0.001

 Cr (mg/dL)

0.900(0.8 to 1.2)

1.1(0.8 to 1.3)

0.002

 Na (mmol/L)

139(137 to 141)

138(135 to 140)

<0.001

Initial BNP (pg/mL)

808.4(497.9 to 1325.3)

872.1(571.3 to 1587.9)

0.165

Follow up BNP (pg/mL)

282.5(136.2 to 487.3)

617.7(319.1 to 1260)

<0.001

(%) Changes of BNP

−66.1(−81.3 to −37.4)

−31.1(−57 to 36.2)

<0.001

  1. Values are expressed as median (25th to 75th) or n (%). BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, HF heart failure, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, IHD ischemic heart disease, left bundle branch block, AF atrial fibrillation, SBP systolic blood pressure, LV left ventricular, ESV end-systolic volume, EDV end-diastolic volume, EF ejection fraction, Hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, Hb Hemoglobin, Cr creatinine, Na sodium, BNP brain natriuretic peptide