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Table 2 Clinical electrocardiographic predictors of new-onset atrial fibrillation during 10-year follow-up of ischemic stroke patients without known atrial fibrillation at their index stroke

From: Atrial time and voltage dispersion are both needed to predict new-onset atrial fibrillation in ischemic stroke patients

Univariate Cox regression analysis

 

Multivariate Cox regression analysis

Parameter

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Age > 65 years

2.88 (1.20 to 6.89)

0.018

1.04 (1.02 to 1.07)

0.001

Hypertension

3.45 (1.40 to 3.49)

0.007

3.21 (1.35 to 7.67)

0.008

Heart failure

4.04 (1.24–13.18)

0.020

2.72 (1.08 to 6.83)

0.033

Diabetes

1.83 (0.87 to 3.87)

0.111

  

Male gender

1.22 (0.50 to 1.59)

0.459

  

Stroke group

1.391 (0.855 to 2.263)

0.184

  

P duration

1.02 (0.96 to 1.05)

0.105

  

QRS duration

1.02 (1.00 to 1.04)

0.025

1.01 (1.00 to 1.02)

0.354

PQ interval

1.00 (0.99 to 1.01)

0.966

  

Pvm

1.001 (0.994 to 1.009)

0.751

  

P duration/Pvm

2.320 (1.367 to 3.938)

0.002

2.02 (1.18 to 3.46)

0.010

P terminal force V1

1.00 (95% CI 1.00–1.00)

0.142

  
  1. Pvm p-wave vector magnitude, 95% CI 95% confidence interval