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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the patientsa

From: Red yeast rice induces less muscle fatigue symptom than simvastatin in dyslipidemic patients: a single center randomized pilot trial

Characteristic

Simvastatin (n = 33)

Zuezhikang (n = 27)

P value

Female sex, no. (%)

15 (45.5)

13 (48.2)

0.835

Age, yr

46.0 ± 7.0

47.0 ± 5.8

0.614

Current cigarette smoker, no. (%)

3 (9.1)

2 (7.4)

1.000

Arterial hypertension, no. (%)

26 (78.8)

16 (59.3)

0.101

Arterial blood pressure, mmHg

Systolic

148 ± 19

148 ± 17

0.971

Diastolic

84 ± 7

83 ± 9

0.564

FBG, mmol/L

5.10 ± 0.36

5.33 ± 0.52

0.048

TC, mmol/L

5.91 ± 0.71

5.82 ± 0.73

0.488

TG, mmol/L

1.76 ± 1.00

1.61 ± 0.65

0.633

LDL-C, mmol/L

3.72 ± 0.48

3.74 ± 0.55

0.509

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.27 ± 0.25

1.23 ± 0.25

0.906

ALT, U/L

28.6 ± 10.6

30. 3 ± 13.3

0.570

AST, U/L

24.1 ± 7.0

25.6 ± 7.5

0.425

CPK, U/L

80.80 ± 24.90

91.7 ± 23.7

0.092

Cr, μmol/L

72.6 ± 14.4

75.6 ± 17.2

0.463

Fatigue score

19.6 ± 2.6

19.3 ± 1.9

0.592

Physical activity level

  

0.870

Low, no. (%)

14 (42.4)

3 (11.1)

 

Moderate, no. (%)

10 (30.3)

12 (44.4)

 

High, no. (%)

9 (27.3)

12 (44.4)

 
  1. aThe plus-minus values are the means ± the SDs. The percentages do not sum to 100 due to rounding. ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate transaminase, CPK creatine phosphate kinase, Cr creatinine, FBG fasting blood glucose, HDL highdensity lipoprotein-cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, TC total cholesterol. TG triglyceride