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Table 1 Characteristics of low renin black and white participants at baseline

From: Change in renin, cardiovascular and inflammatory markers over three years in a black and white population: the SABPA study

 

Low renin

Black (n = 73)

White (n = 81)

p-value

 Age (years)

41.2 ± 6.55

46.9 ± 8.72

<0.001

 Sex (n, male)

36

31

0.167

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

28.1 ± 5.86

27.0 ± 5.44

0.232

Cardiovascular measurements

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

136 ± 16

135 ± 14

0.793

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

79 ± 9

76 ± 7

0.021

 Pulse pressure (mmHg)

56.4 ± 10.4

58.9 ± 10.7

0.141

 Total peripheral resistance (mmHg/ml/s)

1.01 ± 0.25

1.05 ± 0.3

0.399

 Windkessel compliance (ml/mmHg)

1.91 ± 0.40

2.02 ± 0.54

0.148

 Carotid intima media thickness (mm)

0.65 ± 0.10

0.66 ± 0.11

0.557

Biochemical analyses

 Renin (pg/ml)

3.87 (2.21;6.66)

4.59 (2.43;6.98)

0.002

 Interleukin-6 (pg/ml)

2.16 (2.06;2.22)

2.15 (2.08;2.22)

0.286

 C-reactive protein (mg/l)

5.07 (2.27;26.6)

4.12 (2.99;11.0)

0.006

 Glucose (mmol/l)

5.15 ± 0.92

5.59 ± 0.71

0.001

 Von Willebrand factor (%)

86.2 (54.9;135)

60.1 (40.9;87.1)

<0.001

 Triglycerides (mmol/l)

1.18 ± 1.03

1.16 ± 0.69

0.882

 Total cholesterol (mmol/l)

4.48 ± 1.17

5.84 ± 1.19

<0.001

Lifestyle

 γ-Glutamyltransferase (U/l)

36.7 (16.6;180)

16.4 (7.00;76.0)

<0.001

 Cotinine (ng/ml)

2.58 (2.00;114)

2.58 (2.0;245)

0.669

 Smoking (n)

8

14

0.249

  1. Data expressed as mean ± standard deviation, geometric mean (5th and 95th percentiles) and n