Variables | Total population (n = 38,804) | Group 1 (n = 15,339) | Group 2 (n = 7214) | Group 3 (n = 5675) | Group 4 (n = 10,576) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cumulative Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg x year) | <480 | ≥480 and <520 | ≥520 and <560 | ≥560 | ||
Men (n) | 29,129 (75.1%) | 10,461 (68.2%) | 5813 (80.6%) | 4528 (79.8%) | 8327 (78.7%) | <0.001 |
Age (Years) | 47.82 ± 11.70 | 41.96 ± 9.75 | 46.54 ± 10.38 | 50.16 ± 10.64 | 55.94 ± 10.51 | <0.001 |
Heart Rate (Beats/min) | 73.03 ± 9.69 | 72.46 ± 9.16 | 73.26 ± 9.64 | 73.26 ± 9.86 | 73.58 ± 10.32 | <0.001 |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 126.9 ± 19.3 | 115.1 ± 12.7 | 125.4 ± 13.7 | 130.9 ± 15.9 | 143.1 ± 19.8 | <0.001 |
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 82.1 ± 11.2 | 76.4 ± 8.8 | 82.1 ± 9.4 | 84.4 ± 10.3 | 88.9 ± 11.7 | <0.001 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 24.89 ± 3.42 | 24.08 ± 3.31 | 25.06 ± 3.34 | 25.35 ± 3.39 | 25.71 ± 3.39 | <0.001 |
Fasting Serum Concentration of Glucose (mmol/L) | 5.01 ± 0.65 | 4.96 ± 0.62 | 5.05 ± 0.65 | 5.04 ± 0.66 | 5.02 ± 0.68 | <0.001 |
Total Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.89 ± 1.11 | 4.75 ± 1.05 | 4.87 ± 1.15 | 4.96 ± 1.14 | 5.07 ± 1.14 | <0.001 |
High-Density Lipoproteins (mmol/L) | 1.55 ± 0.39 | 1.54 ± 0.37 | 1.54 ± 0.38 | 1.57 ± 0.42 | 1.57 ± 0.42 | <0.001 |
Low-Density Lipoproteins (mmol/L) | 2.29 ± 0.89 | 2.26 ± 0.82 | 2.33 ± 0.86 | 2.30 ± 0.91 | 2.30 ± 1.01 | <0.001 |
Uric Acid Concentration (μmol/L) | 284.7 ± 82.1 | 270.6 ± 77.3 | 284.0 ± 79.6 | 288.5 ± 81.3 | 303.3 ± 86.8 | <0.001 |
Triglycerides (Median (Q1,Q3)) | 1.23 (0.86, 1.84) | 1.12 (0.78, 1.63) | 1.26 (0.89, 1.89) | 1.31 (0.93, 1.98) | 1.35 (0.96, 2.02) | <0.001 |
High-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein (Median (Q1,Q3)) | 0.70 (0.27, 1.96) | 0.60 (0.20, 1.50) | 0.69 (0.25, 1.90) | 0.70 (0.30, 2.02) | 0.96 (0.38, 2.60) | <0.001 |
Smoking (n) | 11,616 (29.9%) | 4423 (28.8%) | 2359 (32.7%) | 1772 (31.2%) | 3062 (29.0%) | <0.001 |
Drinking (n) | 6608 (17.0%) | 1986 (12.9%) | 1323 (18.3%) | 1076 (19.0%) | 2223 (21.0%) | <0.001 |
Exercise (n) | 5212 (13.4%) | 1244 (8.1%) | 779 (10.8%) | 831 (14.6%) | 2358 (22.3%) | <0.001 |
Pressure-lowering drugs (n) | 3211 (8.3%) | 226 (1.5%) | 292 (4.0%) | 464 (8.2%) | 2229 (21.1%) | <0.001 |
Education: Illiteracy / Primary (n) | 2655 (6.8%) | 473 (3.1%) | 404 (5.6%) | 426 (7.5%) | 1352 (12.8%) | <0.001 |
Junior High School (n) | 26,706 (68.8%) | 10,294 (67.1%) | 5093 (70.6%) | 4083 (71.9%) | 7236 (68.4%) | |
High School (n) | 6264 (16.1%) | 2864 (18.7%) | 1158 (16.1%) | 818 (14.4%) | 1424 (13.5%) | |
College or Higher (n) | 3179 (8.2%) | 1708 (11.1%) | 559 (7.7%) | 348 (6.1%) | 564 (5.3%) |