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Table 2 Comparison of recipient kidney transplant according to presence or absence of cardiovascular event

From: Incidence of cardiovascular events and associated risk factors in kidney transplant patients: a competing risks survival analysis

 

No Cardiovascular Event

Cardiovascular Event

Univariate Survival Models

Mean ± sd

Mean ± sd

Sig,

HR

95% CI (HR)

Receptor age

46.5 ± 14.4

51.5 ± 11.5

<0.001

1.038

1.026

1.049

Weight (Kg)

67.9 ± 22.5

69.8 ± 13.5

0.015

1.004

1.001

1.007

BMI (kg/m2)

25.3 ± 8.3

25.9 ± 3.9

0.050

1.009

1.000

1.019

Proteinuria (g/24h)

0.5 ± 0.9

0.6 ± 1.0

0.086

1.112

0.985

1.256

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

10.0 ± 2.9

9.0 ± 2.7

0.685

0.958

0.777

1.180

Hematocrit (%)

32.7 ± 8.9

31.8 ± 7.1

0.417

1.006

0.992

1.020

Glomerular filtration rate estimated (Cockroft-Gault)

44.5 ± 24.4

43.8 ± 22.9

0.182

0.995

0.988

1.002

Glomerular filtration rate estimated (MDRD)

40.5 ± 25.5

39.9 ± 24.5

0.120

0.995

0.989

1.001

Glomerular filtration rate estimated (CKD-EPI)

50.1 ± 31.5

44.8 ± 28.2

0.062

0.995

0.990

1.001

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

141.6 ± 21.3

145.3 ± 22.3

0.230

1.004

0.998

1.010

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

81.9 ± 12.4

81.3 ± 11.6

0.195

0.992

0.981

1.004

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

147.8 ± 40.4

152.3 ± 42.6

0.717

1.001

0.997

1.004

Cholesterol HDL (mg/dL)

40.6 ± 17.8

36.9 ± 15.4

0.580

0.993

0.969

1.017

Cholesterol LDL (mg/dL)

121.2 ± 35.6

111.6 ± 41.9

0.349

0.992

0.976

1.009

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

140.7 ± 73.5

150.8 ± 77.0

0.266

1.001

0.999

1.003

Glucose (mg/dL)

120.1 ± 59.7

124.7 ± 49.7

0.190

1.001

0.999

1.002

 

Event in exposed subjects

Event in unexposed subjects

Univariate Survival Models

n (%)

n (%)

Sig.

Exp(β) = HR

95% CI (HR)

Gender (ref:woman)

142 (11.2)

55 (7.2)

0.002

1.615

1.182

2.205

Previous cardiovascular illness

65 (19.8)

131 (7.9)

<0.001

2.972

2.206

4.004

Pre-transplantation smokers

65 (13.1)

33 (6.5)

<0.001

2.819

1.842

4.316

Post-transplantation smokers

22 (15.0)

69 (8.2)

<0.001

2.323

1.434

3.763

Pre-transplantation hypertension

165 (9.7)

30 (10.6)

0.472

1.154

0.781

1.707

Post-transplantation hypertension

193 (10.3)

4 (3.6)

0.037

2.872

1.067

7.731

Diabetes

67 (14.0)

129 (8.5)

<0.001

1.820

1.360

2.430

Left ventricular hypertrophy

109 (13.9)

75 (7.0)

<0.001

2.150

1.602

2.886