Cohort studies | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author, year | Country | Study design | Sample size (M/F) | Population | Years enrolled (Follow-up) | Age (years) | Exposure | OR/RR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusting factors |
Joshipura KJ et al., 1996 [21] | USA | Prospective cohort study | 44119 male | 757 cases | 1986-1992 (6) | 40-75 | PD | 1.04 0.86-1.25 | NS | Age, BMI, exercise, smoking, alcohol, family history of MI, vitamin E |
Howell TH et al., 2001 [22] | USA | Prospective cohort study | 2653 male | 797 cases | 1982-1995 (12.3) | 40-84 | PD | 1.01 0.82-1.24 | NS | Age, aspirin, β-carotene treatment, smoking, alcohol, HT, BMI, DM, physical activity, family history of MI |
Dorn JM et al., 2010 [23] | USA | Prospective cohort study | 884 (668/216) | 154 cases | 1996-2004 (2.9) | 54.5 ± 8.4 | CAL | 1.48 0.95-2.31 | NS | Age, gender, education, DM, EF, HT, physical activity, cholesterol, lipid-lowering medication, BMI, fruit/vegetable intake, CK-MB |
Yu YH et al., 2015 [16] | USA | Prospective cohort study | 39863 female | 642 MI | 1992-1995 (15.7) | 48.7-60.3 | PD | 1.39 1.17-1.64 | <0.001 | Age |
Cross-sectional studies | ||||||||||
Author, year | Country | Sample size (M/F) | Population | Years enrolled | Age (years) | Exposure | OR/RR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusting factors | |
Bazile A et al.,2002 [18] | USA | 80 (48/32) | 50 CHD (20 MI)/30 control | 2002 | 23-83 (median 54) | CAL | 1.23 0.29-5.23 | 0.775 | Age, gender | |
Buhlin K et al., 2002 [19] | Sweden | 1577 | 1577 (27 MI) | 1998 | 41-84 | Deep pockets | 1.32 0.51–3.38 | 0.57 | NS | |
Holmlund A et al., 2006 [17] | Sweden | 4254 (1866/ 2388) | 3352 case/902 control | 1976-2000 | 53 ± 14 | Periodontal Bone Loss | 2.69 1.12-6.46 | 0.03 | Age, gender, smoking | |
Senba T et al., 2008 [31] | Japan | 6,816 M | (MI = 25) | 2004 | NS | PD | 2.34 1.05-5.23 | NS | Age | |
Senba T et al., 2008 [31] | Japan | 23,088 F | (MI = 16) | 2004 | NS | PD | 1.76 0.64-4.88 | NS | Age | |
Sujal M. Parkar et al., 2013 [20] | India | 60 (42/18) | 30 AMI/30 Control | 2013 | 54.3 ± 11.0 (case); 53.1 ± 10.5 (control) | Community periodontal index | 0.224 0.03-1.68 | 0.15 | Age, sex, smoking, alcohol, BMI | |
Case–control studies | ||||||||||
Author, year | Country | Sample size (M/F) | Population | Years enrolled | Age (years) | Exposure | OR/RR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusting factors | |
Persson GR et al., 2003 [6] | Sweden | 160 (138/22) | 80AMI/80control | 2003 | 63.4 ± 8.9 (case) 61.9 ± 9.1 (control) | CAL | 14.1 5.8-34.4 | <0.0001 | Smoking | |
Cueto A et al., 2005 [7] | Spain | 149 (89/60) | 72AMI/77control | 2002 | 62.5 ± 9.9 (case) 58.5 ± 10.2 (control) | CAL | 3.31 1.42–7.71 | 0.005 | Sex, age, smoking, HT, DM, exercise, cholesterol | |
Andriankaja OM et al., 2006 [8] | USA | 1337 (765/572) | 537MI/800control | 1997-2001 | 54.6 ± 8.5 (case) 55.0 ± 0.0 (control) | CAL | 2.77 1.95-3.94 | <0.001 | Age, gender, HT, DM, cholesterol, smoking | |
Andriankaja OM et al., 2007 [9] | USA | 782 M | 415AMI/367control | 1997-2001 | 54.5 ± 8.5 (case) 56.5 ± 10.2 (control) | CAL | 1.34 1.15–1.57 | <0.001 | Age, BMI, HT, physical activity, cholesterol, DM, smoking | |
Andriankaja OM et al., 2007 [9] | USA | 593 F | 120AMI/473Control | 1997-2001 | 55.5 ± 8.7 (case) 54.1 ± 9.8 (control) | CAL | 2.08 1.47–2.94 | <0.001 | Age, BMI, physical activity, HT, cholesterol, DM, smoking | |
Renvert S et al., 2010 [10] | Sweden | 324 (287/370) | 165ACS/159control | 2002-2007 | 31-87 | PD | 10.3 6.1-17.4 | NS | NS | |
Holmlund A et al., 2011 [11] | Sweden | 200 (160/40) | 100AMI/100control | 2011 | 57.1 ± 5.5 (case) 57.9 ± 5.2 (control) | Pockets depth | 4.61 1.52-13.94 | 0.0069 | Age, gender, CRP, HT, smoking, IL6, cholesterol, HDL-c, DM, TG, BMI, education, | |
Khosravi Samani M et al., 2013 [12] | Iran | 123 | 60AMI/63control | 2013 | 54.97 ± 9.68 (case) 55.89 ± 11.9 (control) | CAL | 8.79 2.36-32.66 | 0.001 | Age, DM | |
Li P et al., 2013 [13] | China | 155 (113/42) | 103AMI/52control | 2013 | 68 (41-84) (case) 62 (42-78)(control) | CAL | 4.89 1.26-18.94 | 0.02 | HT, total cholesterol HDL, BMI, LDL | |
Willershausen I et al., 2014 [24] | Germany | 497 (380/117) | 248AMI/249control | 2007-2011 | 62.3 (51-83) | PD | 0.879 0.527-1.466 | 0.622 | Gender, age, smoking | |
Kodovazenitis G, et al., 2014 [14] | Greece | 306 (218/88) | 204MI/102 control | 2007-2009 | 64.7 ± 12.9 (case) 64.2 ± 10.1 (control) | CAL | 2.27 1.22-4.35 | 0.01 | Age, gender, HT, total cholesterol, smoking | |
Rydén L et al., 2016 [15] | Sweden | 1610 (1308/302) | 805MI/805control | 2010-2014 | 62.5 ± 8 | PD | 1.28 1.03-1.60 | NS | DM, smoking, education, marital status |