Joshipura KJ et al., 1996 [21]
|
USA
|
Prospective cohort study
|
44119 male
|
757 cases
|
1986-1992 (6)
|
40-75
|
PD
|
1.04 0.86-1.25
|
NS
|
Age, BMI, exercise, smoking, alcohol, family history of MI, vitamin E
|
Howell TH et al., 2001 [22]
|
USA
|
Prospective cohort study
|
2653 male
|
797 cases
|
1982-1995 (12.3)
|
40-84
|
PD
|
1.01 0.82-1.24
|
NS
|
Age, aspirin, β-carotene treatment, smoking, alcohol, HT, BMI, DM, physical activity, family history of MI
|
Dorn JM et al., 2010 [23]
|
USA
|
Prospective cohort study
|
884 (668/216)
|
154 cases
|
1996-2004 (2.9)
|
54.5 ± 8.4
|
CAL
|
1.48 0.95-2.31
|
NS
|
Age, gender, education, DM, EF, HT, physical activity, cholesterol, lipid-lowering medication, BMI, fruit/vegetable intake, CK-MB
|
Yu YH et al., 2015 [16]
|
USA
|
Prospective cohort study
|
39863 female
|
642 MI
|
1992-1995 (15.7)
|
48.7-60.3
|
PD
|
1.39 1.17-1.64
|
<0.001
|
Age
|
Cross-sectional studies
|
Author, year
|
Country
|
Sample size (M/F)
|
Population
|
Years enrolled
|
Age (years)
|
Exposure
|
OR/RR (95% CI)
|
P value
|
Adjusting factors
|
Bazile A et al.,2002 [18]
|
USA
|
80 (48/32)
|
50 CHD (20 MI)/30 control
|
2002
|
23-83 (median 54)
|
CAL
|
1.23 0.29-5.23
|
0.775
|
Age, gender
|
Buhlin K et al., 2002 [19]
|
Sweden
|
1577
|
1577 (27 MI)
|
1998
|
41-84
|
Deep pockets
|
1.32 0.51–3.38
|
0.57
|
NS
|
Holmlund A et al., 2006 [17]
|
Sweden
|
4254 (1866/ 2388)
|
3352 case/902 control
|
1976-2000
|
53 ± 14
|
Periodontal Bone Loss
|
2.69 1.12-6.46
|
0.03
|
Age, gender, smoking
|
Senba T et al., 2008 [31]
|
Japan
|
6,816 M
|
(MI = 25)
|
2004
|
NS
|
PD
|
2.34 1.05-5.23
|
NS
|
Age
|
Senba T et al., 2008 [31]
|
Japan
|
23,088 F
|
(MI = 16)
|
2004
|
NS
|
PD
|
1.76 0.64-4.88
|
NS
|
Age
|
Sujal M. Parkar et al., 2013 [20]
|
India
|
60 (42/18)
|
30 AMI/30 Control
|
2013
|
54.3 ± 11.0 (case); 53.1 ± 10.5 (control)
|
Community periodontal index
|
0.224 0.03-1.68
|
0.15
|
Age, sex, smoking, alcohol, BMI
|
Case–control studies
|
Author, year
|
Country
|
Sample size (M/F)
|
Population
|
Years enrolled
|
Age (years)
|
Exposure
|
OR/RR (95% CI)
|
P value
|
Adjusting factors
|
Persson GR et al., 2003 [6]
|
Sweden
|
160 (138/22)
|
80AMI/80control
|
2003
|
63.4 ± 8.9 (case) 61.9 ± 9.1 (control)
|
CAL
|
14.1 5.8-34.4
|
<0.0001
|
Smoking
|
Cueto A et al., 2005 [7]
|
Spain
|
149 (89/60)
|
72AMI/77control
|
2002
|
62.5 ± 9.9 (case) 58.5 ± 10.2 (control)
|
CAL
|
3.31 1.42–7.71
|
0.005
|
Sex, age, smoking, HT, DM, exercise, cholesterol
|
Andriankaja OM et al., 2006 [8]
|
USA
|
1337 (765/572)
|
537MI/800control
|
1997-2001
|
54.6 ± 8.5 (case) 55.0 ± 0.0 (control)
|
CAL
|
2.77 1.95-3.94
|
<0.001
|
Age, gender, HT, DM, cholesterol, smoking
|
Andriankaja OM et al., 2007 [9]
|
USA
|
782 M
|
415AMI/367control
|
1997-2001
|
54.5 ± 8.5 (case) 56.5 ± 10.2 (control)
|
CAL
|
1.34 1.15–1.57
|
<0.001
|
Age, BMI, HT, physical activity, cholesterol, DM, smoking
|
Andriankaja OM et al., 2007 [9]
|
USA
|
593 F
|
120AMI/473Control
|
1997-2001
|
55.5 ± 8.7 (case) 54.1 ± 9.8 (control)
|
CAL
|
2.08 1.47–2.94
|
<0.001
|
Age, BMI, physical activity, HT, cholesterol, DM, smoking
|
Renvert S et al., 2010 [10]
|
Sweden
|
324 (287/370)
|
165ACS/159control
|
2002-2007
|
31-87
|
PD
|
10.3 6.1-17.4
|
NS
|
NS
|
Holmlund A et al., 2011 [11]
|
Sweden
|
200 (160/40)
|
100AMI/100control
|
2011
|
57.1 ± 5.5 (case) 57.9 ± 5.2 (control)
|
Pockets depth
|
4.61 1.52-13.94
|
0.0069
|
Age, gender, CRP, HT, smoking, IL6, cholesterol, HDL-c, DM, TG, BMI, education,
|
Khosravi Samani M et al., 2013 [12]
|
Iran
|
123
|
60AMI/63control
|
2013
|
54.97 ± 9.68 (case) 55.89 ± 11.9 (control)
|
CAL
|
8.79 2.36-32.66
|
0.001
|
Age, DM
|
Li P et al., 2013 [13]
|
China
|
155 (113/42)
|
103AMI/52control
|
2013
|
68 (41-84) (case) 62 (42-78)(control)
|
CAL
|
4.89 1.26-18.94
|
0.02
|
HT, total cholesterol HDL, BMI, LDL
|
Willershausen I et al., 2014 [24]
|
Germany
|
497 (380/117)
|
248AMI/249control
|
2007-2011
|
62.3 (51-83)
|
PD
|
0.879 0.527-1.466
|
0.622
|
Gender, age, smoking
|
Kodovazenitis G, et al., 2014 [14]
|
Greece
|
306 (218/88)
|
204MI/102 control
|
2007-2009
|
64.7 ± 12.9 (case) 64.2 ± 10.1 (control)
|
CAL
|
2.27 1.22-4.35
|
0.01
|
Age, gender, HT, total cholesterol, smoking
|
Rydén L et al., 2016 [15]
|
Sweden
|
1610 (1308/302)
|
805MI/805control
|
2010-2014
|
62.5 ± 8
|
PD
|
1.28 1.03-1.60
|
NS
|
DM, smoking, education, marital status
|