Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study population by gender

Age (years)

53.9 ± 10.5

54.4 ± 10.8

53.4 ± 10.3

<0.001

Smokers (%)

3833

2872 (57.3)

961 (16.3)

<0.001

Drinkers (%)

2444

2278 (45.4)

166 (2.8)

<0.001

SBP (mmHg)

141.55 ± 23.32

143.42 ± 22.49

139.96 ± 23.89

<0.001

DBP (mmHg)

81.98 ± 11.74

83.69 ± 11.78

80.52 ± 11.50

<0.001

TC (mmol/L)

5.24 ± 1.09

5.18 ± 1.04

5.30 ± 1.12

<0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.63 ± 1.48

1.65 ± 1.63

1.62 ± 1.35

0.267

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.93 ± 0.82

2.88 ± 0.79

2.97 ± 0.84

<0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.40 ± 0.38

1.40 ± 0.42

1.41 ± 0.34

0.675

Uric acid (mmol/L)

291.86 ± 85.08

334.41 ± 83.55

67.89 ± 0.88

<0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.91 ± 1.63

5.95 ± 1.65

5.87 ± 1.61

0.011

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m²)

93.97 ± 15.38

93.97 ± 15.38

91.69 ± 16.26

<0.001

Hemoglobin (g/L)

138.64 ± 18.70

148.64 ± 18.18

130.13 ± 14.43

<0.001

 IVST (cm)

0.88 ± 0.24

0.92 ± 0.27

0.85 ± 0.22

<0.001

 LVEDD (cm)

4.71 ± 0.43

4.90 ± 0.41

4.55 ± 0.38

<0.001

 PWT (cm)

0.87 ± 0.27

0.98 ± 0.28

0.84 ± 0.25

<0.001

 RWT

0.37 ± 0.09

0.37 ± 0.09

0.37 ± 0.09

0.104

 LVM (g)

143.11 ± 98.28

159.69 ± 107.28

129.00 ± 87.48

<0.001

 LVM/H^2.7 (g/h^2.7)

40.79 ± 27.42

41.45 ± 27.31

40.22 ± 27.49

0.020