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Table 5 Association between traditional risk factors and clinical characteristics of CAD patients

From: Atherosclerotic and thrombotic genetic and environmental determinants in Egyptian coronary artery disease patients: a pilot study

Risk factor

Gensini score

P value

Occlusion

P value

No of BVs

P value

Low

High

<50%

≥50%

SVD

MVD

Number

14

9

8

15

8

10

Gender

 Females

6 (42.9)

0 (0.0)

0.048

2 (25.0)

4 (26.7)

1.00

5 (62.5)

1 (10)

0.043

 Males

8 (57.1)

9 (100)

 

6 (75.0)

11 (73.3)

 

3 (37.5)

9 (90)

 

Obesity

2 (14.3)

3 (33.3)

0.343

0 (0.0)

5 (33.3)

0.122

2 (25)

3 (30)

1.00

Smoking

6 (42.9)

7 (77.8)

0.197

4 (509

9 (60.0)

0.685

2 (25)

8 (80)

0.020

FH CAD

2 (14.3)

4 (44.4)

0.162

2 (25.0)

4 (26.7)

1.00

1 (12.5)

4 (40)

0.314

Hypertension

7 (50.0)

3 (33.3)

0.669

3 (37.5)

7 (46.7)

1.00

5 (62.5)

4 (40)

0.637

Diabetes

4 (28.6)

3 (33.3)

1.00

2 (25.0)

5 (33.3)

1.00

3 (37.5)

3 (30)

1.00

Dyslipidemia

11 (79)

8 (88.9)

1.00

6 (75.0)

13 (86.7)

0.589

5 (62.5)

9 (90)

0.275

Premature CAD

5 (35.7)

4 (44.4)

1.00

3 (37.5)

6 (40)

1.00

3 (37.5)

4 (40)

1.00

Previous events

9 (64.3)

9 (100)

0.116

4 (50.0)

14 (93.3)

0.033

7 (87.5)

9 (90)

1.00

  1. Data are presented as number (percentage). CAD coronary artery disease, FH family history; premature coronary artery disease, <55 years in males and <65 years in females; previous events, previous acute coronary ischemic events, No of BVs number of blood vessels, SVD single vessel disease, MVD multivessel disease. Fisher’s exact test was used. Bold values indicate statistically significant at p < 0.05