Characteristics | Controls (n = 34) | Patients (n = 23) | p value | OR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (y) | 54.7 ± 10.1 | 54.0 ± 10.1 | 0.810 |  |
Gender | ||||
 Females | 16 (47.1) | 6 (26.1) | 0.166 | Reference |
 Males | 18 (52.9) | 17 (73.9) |  | 2.51 (0.79–7.94) |
BMI, kg/m2 | 27.7 ± 1.86 | 28.1 ± 2.07 | 0.435 |  |
Obesity | 6 (17.6) | 5 (21.7) | 0.742 | 1.29 (0.34–4.88) |
Smoking | -- | 13 (56.5) | Â | Â |
FH CAD | 12 (35.3) | 6 (26.1) | 0.567 | 0.64 (0.20–2.07) |
Hypertension | -- | 10 (43.5) | Â | Â |
Diabetes | 12 (35.3) | 7 (30.4) | 0.780 | 0.82 (0.25–2.49) |
Dyslipidemia | -- | 19 (82.6) | Â | Â |
Biochemical data | ||||
 FBS (mg/dl) | 99.4 ± 25.7 | 145.6 ± 62.2 | <0.001 |  |
 TC (mg/dl) | 170 ± 18.4 | 207 ± 61.5 | 0.001 |  |
 TG (mg/dl) | 103 ± 33.1 | 155 ± 54.4 | <0.001 |  |
 LDL-c (mg/dl) | 74.9 ± 12.6 | 147 ± 66.3 | <0.001 |  |
 HDL-c (mg/dl) | 48.6 ± 8.3 | 37.8 ± 11.4 | <0.001 |  |
No of risk factors | ||||
  ≤ 3 | 32 (94.1) | 9 (39.1) | <0.001 | Reference |
  > 3 | 2 (5.9) | 14 (60.9) |  | 24.8 (4.75–130) |
Premature CAD | -- | 9 (39.1) | Â | Â |
Previous events | -- | 18 (78.3) | Â | Â |
Stroke | -- | 1 (4.3) | Â | Â |
Lesion type | ||||
 100% Normal | -- | 5 (21.7) |  |  |
  < 50% Occlusion | -- | 3 (13.0) |  |  |
 50- 99% Occlusion | -- | 9 (39.2) |  |  |
 100% Occlusion | -- | 6 (26.1) |  |  |
Lesion site | ||||
 Single VD | -- | 8 (34.8) |  |  |
 Two VD | -- | 4 (17.4) |  |  |
 Three VD | -- | 6 (26.1) |  |  |
CAD severity | ||||
 Gensini score | -- | 14 (1.5–62) |  |  |
 Vessel score | -- | 1.0 (0.0–3.0) |  |  |
Echo findings | ||||
 Ejection fraction | – | 57.4 ± 7.98 |  |  |
 Mild DD | -- | 20 (87.0) |  |  |
 SWMA | -- | 9 (39.1) |  |  |