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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and clinical data of the study participants with and without major adverse cardiovascular events

From: The burden of major adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease

Variable

Total

n (%)

With MACE

n (%)

Without MACE

n (%)

P value

No

1520

558 (36.7)

962 (63.3)

 

Gender

 Women

413 (27.2)

140 (25.1)

273 (28.4)

0.165

 Men

1107 (72.8)

418 (74.9)

689 (71.6)

0.165

Education

 Illiterate

256 (16.8)

120 (21.5)

136 (14.1)

0.002

 Elementary school

586 (38.6)

228 (40.9)

358 (37.2)

0.240

 Junior high school

225 (14.8)

77 (13.8)

148 (15.4)

0.497

 High school

336 (22.1)

96 (17.2)

240 (24.9)

0.003

 College

119 (7.8)

38 (6.8)

81 (8.4)

0.315

Marital status

 Single

54 (3.6)

18 (3.2)

36 (3.7)

0.695

 Married

1222 (80.4)

442 (79.2)

780 (81.1)

0.405

 Divorced

54 (3.6)

18 (3.2)

36 (3.7)

0.695

 Widow or widower

187 (12.3)

80 (14.3)

107 (11.1)

0.121

Mini nutritional assessment

Normal nutritional status

1082 (71.2)

326 (58.4)

756 (78.6)

0.001

At risk of malnutrition

376 (24.7)

184 (33.0)

192 (20.0)

0.025

Malnourished

61 (4.0)

48 (8.6)

13 (1.4)

0.009

Economic situation, dependent

766 (50.4)

336 (60.2)

430 (44.7)

<0.0001

Smoking

722 (47.5)

267 (47.9)

455 (47.3)

0.809

Drinking

463 (30.5)

164 (29.4)

299 (31.1)

0.503

Regular exercise

617 (40.6)

219 (39.3)

398 (41.4)

0.488

Antihypertensive medication

824 (54.2)

312 (55.9)

512 (53.2)

0.310

Statin

487 (32.0)

201 (36.0)

286 (29.7)

0.011

Hypoglycemic medication

223 (14.7)

108 (19.4)

115 (12.0)

<0.0001

Triple vessel disease

435 (28.6)

228 (40.9)

207 (21.5)

<0.0001

Stents placed

444 (29.2)

198 (35.5)

246 (25.6)

<0.0001

Anemia

356 (23.4)

155 (27.8)

201 (20.9)

0.003

Diabetes mellitus

582 (38.3)

260 (46.6)

322 (33.5)

<0.0001

Hypertension

1092 (71.8)

435 (78.0)

657 (68.3)

<0.0001

Hyperlipidemia

949 (62.4)

364 (65.2)

585 (60.8)

0.088

Cause of admission

 Acute coronary syndrome

654 (43.0)

311 (55.7)

343 (35.7)

<0.0001

 Elective PCI

866 (57.0)

247 (44.3)

619 (64.4)

<0.0001

  1. MACE major adverse cardiovascular events; PCI percutaneous coronary intervention