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Table 3 Base case results for 5 statin treatment strategies in 100,000 hypothetical intermediate risk patients

From: Use of low density lipoprotein particle number levels as an aid in statin treatment decisions for intermediate risk patients: a cost-effectiveness analysis

Strategy

CVD (events, n)

RVSC (events, n)

Mild Adverse Events (n)

Severe Adverse Events (n)

Diabetes diagnoses (n)

Cost ($1000)

QALYs

Cost/QALY ($)

ΔCost ($1000)

ΔQALY

ICER

HST

2,527

2,252

5,600

37

1,107

258,460

460,516

561

−44,755a

512a

Dominantb

Test-and-HST

3,177

2,646

5,600

37

442

298,547

460,119

649

−4,668a

115a

Dominant

MST

3,311

2,727

5,600

37

368

303,215

460,004

659

Reference

Reference

 

Test-and-MST

3,787

3,197

560

4

36

336,633

460,162

732

−3,246c

44c

Dominantd

Do-not-treat

3,884

3,294

0

0

0

339,879

460,118

739

Reference

Reference

 
  1. Care strategies: do-not-treat, no statin therapy; test-and-MST, moderate-intensity statin therapy for those in the top decile of LDL-P levels; MST, moderate-intensity statin therapy for all; test-and-HST, high-intensity statin therapy those in the top decile of LDL-P levels and moderate-intensity statin therapy for all other; HST, high-intensity statin therapy for all
  2. CVD, cardiovascular disease, RVSC, revascularization
  3. aCompared with MST
  4. bDominates both MST and do-not-treat
  5. cCompared with do not treat
  6. dICER equals 211,456 ($/QALY) when compared with MST