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Table 3 Association between UA level and all-cause mortality, CVE mortality and CVE event in the subcohort with multiple UA measures and without history of CVE at baseline

From: Asymptomatic hyperuricemia is not an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events or overall mortality in the general population of the Busselton Health Study

UA measure

Model 1a

Model 2a

HR (95% CI)

p-value

HR (95% CI)

p-value

All-cause mortality

 UAb

1.17 (1.01,1.36)

0.031

1.17 (0.98,1.40)

0.082

 UA z-scoreb

1.13 (1.00,1.27)

0.040

1.13 (0.98,1.30)

0.097

 UA category

 

0.636

 

0.906

  Low

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Medium

1.07 (0.83,1.36)

0.609

1.03 (0.79,1.34)

0.833

  High

1.18 (0.84,1.67)

0.343

1.09 (0.73,1.64)

0.658

 Average UA z-scoreb

1.18 (1.02,1.36)

0.027

1.18 (1.00,1.39)

0.046

 Annual change UA z-scorec

1.14 (0.92,1.41)

0.220

1.11 (0.88,1.39)

0.379

Cardiovascular mortality

 UAb

1.18 (0.94,1.49)

0.152

1.10 (0.83,1.47)

0.507

 UA z-scoreb

1.14 (0.94,1.37)

0.173

1.07 (0.85,1.35)

0.544

 UA category

 

0.838

 

0.977

  Low

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Medium

1.11 (0.75,1.63)

0.603

0.96 (0.63,1.46)

0.841

  High

1.15 (0.66,2.00)

0.622

0.98 (0.51,1.89)

0.962

 Average UA z-scoreb

1.18 (0.93,1.49)

0.172

1.15 (0.88,1.49)

0.303

 Annual change UA z-scorec

1.21 (0.89,1.64)

0.219

1.10 (0.79,1.54)

0.573

Cardiovascular event

 UAb

1.25 (1.09,1.44)

0.001

1.09 (0.92,1.30)

0.300

 UA z-scoreb

1.17 (1.05,1.31)

0.004

1.05 (0.92,1.20)

0.446

 UA category

 

0.032

 

0.848

  Low

1.00

 

1.00

 

  Medium

1.28 (1.01,1.63)

0.042

1.08 (0.83,1.40)

0.576

  High

1.52 (1.08,2.14)

0.015

1.09 (0.73,1.62)

0.668

 Average UA z-scoreb

1.15 (1.00,1.31)

0.053

1.03 (0.88,1.20)

0.746

 Annual change UA z-scorec

1.31 (1.05,1.64)

0.017

1.11 (0.88,1.41)

0.384

  1. Table shows hazard ratio, 95% CI and p-value from Cox regression models
  2. aModel 1 is adjusted for sex and age (and age squared). Model 2 is further adjusted for smoking status, BMI, SBP, hypertension meds, cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, ln(triglycerides), lipid meds, diuretic use, ln(CRP) and eGFR
  3. bHR is presented for a change of 0.1 mmol/L for UA and for a change of 1.0 for UA Z-score and average UA z-score
  4. cHR is presented for a change of 0.1 for annual change in UA Z-score. HR comes from model that also includes average UA z-score