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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population by age category (n = 3475)

From: Predictors of non-invasive therapy and 28-day-case fatality in elderly compared to younger patients with acute myocardial infarction: an observational study from the MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry

 

Age category

Variable

25–64 years n = 1329 (38.2)

65–74 years n = 1083 (31.2)

75–84 years n = 1063 (30.6)

p Value

Sociodemographics

 Age (years)a

55 (49–60)

70 (68–72)

79 (77–81)

<0.0001

 Female sex

251 (18.9)

327 (30.2)

500 (47.0)

<0.0001

 Marriedb

885 (69.6)

777 (75.6)

607 (61.9)

<0.0001

 Living aloneb

255 (20.1)

189 (18.4)

278 (28.4)

<0.0001

 Body mass index ≥30 kg/m2

413 (31.1)

255 (23.6)

183 (17.2)

<0.0001

 Smoker

   

<0.0001

  Current smoker

714 (53.7)

201 (18.6)

74 (7.0)

 

  Ex-smoker

337 (25.4)

403 (37.2)

308 (29.0)

 

  Never-smoker

234 (17.6)

391 (36.1)

476 (44.8)

 

  missing/not known

44 (3.3)

88 (8.1)

205 (19.3)

 

Medical historyc

 Prior MI

181 (13.6)

228 (21.1)

244 (23.0)

<0.0001

 Prior stroke

51 (3.8)

117 (10.8)

171 (16.1)

<0.0001

 Diabetes

353 (26.6)

439 (40.5)

439 (41.3)

<0.0001

 Hypertension

910 (68.5)

885 (81.7)

943 (88.7)

<0.0001

 Hyperlipidemia

631 (47.5)

538 (49.7)

453 (42.6)

0.004

 Angina pectoris

135 (10.2)

187 (17.3)

210 (19.8)

<0.0001

 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

50 (3.8)

92 (8.5)

92 (8.7)

<0.0001

Clinical characteristics

 Type of AMI

   

<0.0001

  STEMI

625 (47.0)

369 (34.1)

298 (28.0)

 

  NSTEM

651 (49.0)

603 (55.7)

599 (56.4)

 

  Bundle branch block

53 (4.0)

111 (10.2)

166 (15.6)

 

 Peak serum CPK level (U/l)a,b

744 (265–1915)

530 (212–1292)

395 (173–991)

<0.0001

 LVEF

   

<0.0001

  > 30 %

1141 (85.8)

841 (77.7)

711 (67.0)

 

  ≤ 30 %

73 (5.5)

87 (8.0)

123 (11.5)

 

  not assessed/missing

115 (8.7)

155 (14.3)

229 (21.5)

 

 Renal dysfunctiond

54 (4.1)

159 (14.7)

306 (28.8)

<0.0001

 Pre-hospital time/symptom onset to arrival (min)a

159 (79–585)

175 (77–613)

188 (75–565)

0.95

  1. Data are presented as number (percentage) unless otherwise indicated. P values were calculated for comparison of the age categories
  2. AMI acute myocardial infarction, STEMI ST-elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction, CPK creatine phosphokinase, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction
  3. a Presented as median values (25th, 75th percentiles)
  4. b Values were calculated without patients with missing data regarding married (n = 195), living alone status (n = 195), and peak serum CPK level (n = 23)
  5. c Patient-reported medical history of known comorbidities before the acute event, which was collected with a standardized interview during hospital stay and further data were gathered in a concluding chart review. If the information on comorbidities from patient-report and medical chart differed, the chart information was used
  6. d Information on renal dysfunction was collected by review of medical chart