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Table 5 Risk of in-hospital mortality following a diagnosis of first acute myocardial infarction: a multivariable logistic regressiona

From: Sex differences in in-hospital mortality following a first acute myocardial infarction: symptomatology, delayed presentation, and hospital setting

Covariate

Odds ratio, 95 % CI

P value

Age categories (tertiles)

 18–58 years (reference)

1.00

 

 59–74 years

2.3 (1.3–4.3)

0.006

 75 year or more

5.0 (2.8–9.1)

<0.001

Female sex

1.6 (1.1–2.3)

0.007

Socioeconomic statusb

 Low tertile (reference)

1.00

 

 Middle tertile

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

0.4

 High tertile

0.8 (0.6–1.2)

0.3

Born in Australia

0.8 (0.6–1.1)

0.2

Chest pain as main presenting symptom

0.3 (0.2–0.4)

<0.001

Arrival in the ED within 60 min of onset of symptoms

0.9 (0.6–1.6)

0.9

Arrival in ambulance

3.9 (2.0–7.8)

<0.001

Triage classification of urgency

 Non-urgent presentations (reference)

1.00

 

 Emergency presentations/resuscitation needed

3.0 (1.8–4.9)

<0.001

Admitted to CCU or ICU

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

<0.001

Time from arrival in the ED to examination by physician (continuous variable)

1.0 (0.9–1.0)

0.9

  1. Abbreviation: CCU coronary care unit, CI confidence interval, ED emergency department, ICU intensive care unit
  2. aAlso adjusted for hour of presentation, hospital type, length of stay in the ED, and language spoken at home
  3. bThe socioeconomic status was based on the Socio-Economic Index For Areas disadvantage score (SEIFA)