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Table 5 Predictors of 3-year all-cause mortality, after adjustment for multiple variates, in acute heart failure with or without acute coronary syndrome

From: Acute heart failure with and without acute coronary syndrome: clinical correlates and prognostic impact (From the HEARTS registry)

 

Odds ratio

95 % CI

Lower bound

95 % CI

Upper bound

P value

Acute heart failure with ACS

 Age (for every 1 year increase)

1.02

1.00

1.04

0.015

 eGFR (for every 5 mL/min/1.73 m2 decrease)

1.09

1.03

1.16

<0.001

 HR (for every 5 beats/min increase)

1.09

1.03

1.15

0.004

 Mild LV dysfunction EF 40 %–49.9 %

1.02

0.36

2.87

0.976

 Moderate LV dysfunction EF 30–39.9 %

2.37

0.96

5.82

0.060

 Severe LV dysfunction EF <30 %

2.78

1.14

6.78

0.024

Acute heart failure without ACS

 Age (for every 1 year increase)

1.03

1.02

1.04

<0.001

 Diabetes mellitus

0.61

0.46

0.83

0.001

 Hypertension

1.45

1.04

2.01

0.027

 Stroke/TIA

1.54

1.06

2.25

0.025

 RBS (for every 1 mmol/L increase)

1.03

1.01

1.06

0.006

 SBP (for 1 mmHg increase)

0.99

0.99

1.00

<0.001

 Urea (for every 1 μmol/L increase)

1.05

1.03

1.06

<0.001

 Hemoglobin (for every 1 g/dL increase)

0.88

0.83

0.93

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: ACS acute coronary syndrome, EF ejection fraction, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, LV left ventricular, RBS random blood sugar, SBP systolic blood pressure, TIA transient ischemic attacks