BMI < 25 kg/m2, n = 2556 | BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, n = 3527 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SD/% | Pearson correlation with UA | P for Pearson correlation | SD/% | Pearson correlation with UA | P for Pearson correlation | P between groups of BMI cut-off | ||||
Age, years | 58.8 | ±11.3 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 60.9 | ±9.1 | −0.08 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Sex | Men | 1149 | 45.0 % | 0.51 | <0.001 | 1847 | 52.4 % | 0.44 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Women | 1407 | 55.0 % | 1680 | 47.6 % | ||||||
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 139.5 | ±21.7 | 0.11 | <0.001 | 148.3 | ±22.1 | 0.03 | 0.046 | <0.001 | |
Waist circumference, cm | Men | 87.7 | ±5.6 | 0.45 | <0.001 | 99.5 | ±7.6 | 0.39 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Women | 77.5 | ±6.3 | 91.0 | ±9.5 | ||||||
Serum HDL, mmol/L | 1.65 | ±0.45 | −0.28 | <0.001 | 1.46 | ±0.40 | −0.35 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Uric acid μmol/L | Men | 334.1 | ±72.9 | – | – | 377.7 | ±88.4 | – | – | <0.001 |
Women | 254.5 | ±63.4 | – | – | 298.9 | ±72.0 | – | – | <0.001 | |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.27 | ±0.67 | 0.45 | <0.001 | 1.73 | ±0.98 | 0.55 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Plasma glucose, mmol/L | 4.64 | ±0.58 | 0.03 | 0.094 | 4.82 | ±0.62 | 0.11 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
HBA1C, % | 5.36 | ±0.35 | 0.03 | 0.229 | 5.42 | ±0.37 | 0.05 | 0.003 | <0.001 | |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 6.56 | ±1.33 | 0.07 | <0.001 | 6.89 | ±1.25 | 0.01 | 0.666 | <0.001 | |
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2 | 94.6 | ±13.6 | −0.23 | <0.001 | 91.6 | ±13.0 | −0.14 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Use of diuretics, n | 23 | 0.9 % | 0.12 | <0.001 | 78 | 2.2 % | 0.13 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Use of allopurinol, n | 0 | – | – | – | 15 | 0.4 % | 0.03 | 0.113 | 0.001 | |
Daily smoker, n | 1026 | 40.1 % | −0.01 | 0.503 | 935 | 26.5 % | 0.03 | 0.131 | <0.001 | |
Alcohol consumption, teetotalers, n | 1277 | 50.0 % | 0.14 | <0.001 | 1936 | 54.90 % | 0.19 | <0.001 | 0.001 | |
Alcohol consumption, 1–7 units/week, n | 1186 | 46.4 % | – | – | 1435 | 40.70 % | – | – | – | |
Alcohol consumption, > 7 units/week, n | 93 | 3.6 % | – | – | 156 | 4.40 % | – | – | – | |
Physical activity, n | 608 | 23.8 % | 0.04 | 0.044 | 720 | 20.4 % | 0.03 | 0.086 | 0.002 | |
Elevated blood pressure, n | 1696 | 66.4 % | 0.14 | <0.001 | 2943 | 83.4 % | 0.11 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Central obesity, n | 95 | 3.7 % | −0.04 | 0.058 | 1631 | 46.2 % | 0.06 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Elevated triglycerides, n | 252 | 9.9 % | 0.33 | <0.001 | 894 | 25.3 % | 0.41 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Low HDL, n | 282 | 11.0 % | 0.05 | 0.007 | 724 | 20.5 % | 0.18 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
Elevated fasting glucose, n | 15 | 0.6 % | 0.01 | 0.666 | 65 | 1.8 % | 0.03 | 0.104 | <0.001 | |
Metabolic syndrome, n | 91 | 3.6 % | 0.20 | <0.001 | 788 | 22.3 % | 0.32 | <0.001 | <0.001 |