Stable physical activity level during the 25-year observation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low/moderate (<2050 kcal/week) | High (2050-3840 kcal/week) | Very high (>3840 kcal/week) | ||||
n=26 | n=21 | n=15 | ||||
Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | |
Age, years | 37.5±7.5 | 61.3±9.0*** | 35.3±6.6 | 58.8±8.8*** | 35.8±8.1 | 58.8±8.1*** |
Current smokers, n | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 24.72±2.61 | 26.9±2.7 | 24.60±3.09 | 25.0±3.2 | 23.73±2.17 | 24.2±3.0 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 119.8±8.9 | 132.2±14.7** | 114.76±8.44 | 124.0±11.1** | 118.93±12.59 | 125.4±14.9** |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 79.6±6.6 | 82.2±6.2 | 75.24±7.82 | 79.7±6.1 | 77.14±8.93 | 76.8±7.3 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 5.21±1.02 | 5.65±1.08* | 4.83±0.45 | 5.48±0.85* | 4.90±0.79 | 5.48±0.87* |
LDL-C, mmol/L | 3.30±1.04 | 3.61±1.06* | 2.91±0.50 | 3.37±0.71 | 3.00±0.28 | 3.28±0.69a |
Triglycerides, mmol/L | 1.27±0.58 | 1.32±0.49 | 1.16±0.35 | 1.16±0.57 | 1.29±0.55 | 1.02±0.41a |
HDL-C mmol/L | 1.27±0.63 | 1.41±0.39 | 1.36±0.27 | 1.36±0.40 | 1.37±0.40 | 1.81±0.45*a |
Glucose, mmol/L | 4.07±1.07 | 5.25±1.08** | 4.14±0.26 | 4.84±0.48* | 4.11±0.61 | 4.73±0.33*a |
Energy expenditure, kcal/week | 1077.3±619.3 | 1029.3±225.3b | 2919.3±651.3 | 2703.81±449.2c | 7383.33±3761.44 | 4800.88±949.2** |
PWC/kg, (W/kg) | 2.14±0.5 | 1.58±0.4** | 2.55±0.79 | 1.99±0.4* | 3.18±0.4 | 2.59±0.5* |