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Table 2 Prevalence (%) of abnormally high CAVI scores by status of prediabetes and diabetes mellitus

From: Estimating the extent of subclinical arteriosclerosis of persons with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus among Japanese urban workers and their families: a cross-sectional study

 

Age

≤29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60-69

70+

Men

       

Normal

prevalence

6.0

10.9

13.2

21.5

12.8

11.8

 

persons at risk

1042

2338

1731

1235

704

152

Prediabetes

       
 

prevalence

9.1

16.3

15.5

23.3

16.9

12.1

 

persons at risk

22

270

555

738

350

66

Diabetes

       
 

prevalence

__

11.8

19.1

43.7

26.9

20.3

 

persons at risk

2

51

110

263

193

59

χ2value for linear trend

(p-value)

__

4.25 (0.039)

4.31 (0.038)

39.9 (0.000)

21.16 (0.000)

2.14 (0.144)

Women

       

Normal

prevalence

5.9

14.8

11.6

19.8

23.2

33.9

 

persons at risk

892

2657

2340

2235

711

112

Prediabetes

       
 

prevalence

__

16.9

12.4

21.9

23.3

30.5

 

persons at risk

11

413

728

1184

361

59

Diabetes

       
 

prevalence

__

__

20.3

37.7

42.1

__

 

persons at risk

2

19

59

159

76

15

χ2value for linear trend

(p-value)

__

__

2.12 (0.145)

17.53 (0.000)

6.24 (0.012)

__

  1. Note: ― indicates that the sample size was too small to obtain meaningful prevalence