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Table 2 In-hospital Procedures and Complications

From: Inotropic agents use in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure: a retrospective analysis from a 22-year registry in a Middle-Eastern Country (1991–2013)

Variable

Inotropes

No Inotropes

p Value

Procedures, n (%)

 Intraaortic balloon pump (IABP)

22 (2.6)

28 (0.4)

0.001

 Swan-Ganz catheterization

47 (5.5)

82 (1.1)

0.001

 Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

17 (2)

54 (0.7)

0.001

 Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

61 (7.1)

652 (9)

0.06

 Intubation

58 (6.8)

76 (1.1)

0.001

 Dialysis

16 (1.9)

22 (0.3)

0.001

Complications, n (%)

 Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

4 (0.5)

39 (0.5)

0.78

 Left bundle branch block (LBBB)

29 (3.4)

223 (3.1)

0.65

 Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)

3 (0.3)

13 (0.2)

0.3

 Ventricular tachycardia

17 (2)

65 (0.9)

0.003

 Atrial fibrillation

53 (6.2)

726 (10.1)

0.001

 Ventricular fibrillation

5 (0.6)

10 (0.1)

0.004

 Cardiac arrest

125 (14.6)

232 (3.2)

0.001

 In-hospital mortality

193 (30.8)

407 (9.1)

0.001

Complications, mean (SD)

 Length of CCU stay

5 ± 7

4 ± 5

0.02

 Total days hospitalized

8 ± 34

5 ± 103

0.001