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Table 2 Blood pressure reductions-comparison of treatment groups in patients with a 12 months follow-up

From: Azilsartan compared to ACE inhibitors in anti-hypertensive therapy: one-year outcomes of the observational EARLY registry

 

differences at 12 months vs. baseline

 

AZL-M(n = 2 237)Δ value (95 % CI)

ACE-inhibitor(n = 845) Δ value (95 % CI)

p-value for the comparisonof differences vs. baseline

Raw (unadjusted)

   

 ∆ SBP, mmHg

25.9 (25.1–26.7)

22.6 (21.3–23.8)

<0.0001

 ∆ DBP, mmHg

13.0 (12.5–13.5)

11.4 (10.6–12.2)

<0.001

 ∆ Mean BP, mmHg

17.3 (16.7–17.8)

15.1 (14.3–15.9)

<0.0001

 ∆ Pulse pressure, mmHg

12.9 (12.2–13.6)

11.1 (10.1–12.2)

<0.05

 ∆ Heart rate, bpm

3.0 (2.6–3.5)

2.9 (2.2–3.7)

0.64

 BP < 140/90 mmHg, %

61.1 (59.0–63.1)

56.4 (53.0–59.8)

<0.05

Model 1 (adjusted)

   

 ∆ SBP, mmHg

25.3 (24.7–25.8)

24.1 (23.3–25.0)

<0.05

 ∆ DBP, mmHg

12.7 (12.4–13.1)

12.0 (11.5–12.5)

<0.05

 ∆ Mean BP, mmHg

17.0 (16.6–17.2)

16.0 (15.5–16.6)

<0.05

 ∆ Pulse pressure, mmHg

12.5 (12.1–13.0)

12.1 (11.4–12.9)

0.39

 ∆ Heart rate, bpm

3.1 (2.7–3.4)

2.9 (2.4–3.4)

0.57

 BP < 140/90 mmHg, %

61.4 (59.4–63.4)

55.9 (52.5–59.2)

<0.01

Model 2 (adjusted)

   

 ∆ SBP, mmHg

25.3 (24.8–25.8)

24.0 (23.1–24.8)

<0.01

 ∆ DBP, mmHg

12.7 (12.4–13.1)

12.0 (11.5–12.5)

<0.05

 ∆ Mean BP, mmHg

17.0 (16.6–17.3)

16.0 (15.4–16.5)

<0.01

 ∆ Pulse pressure, mmHg

12.6 (12.1–13.0)

12.0 (11.2–12.7)

0.15

 ∆ Heart rate, bpm

3.1 (2.7–3.4)

2.8 (2.3–3.4)

0.50

 BP < 140/90 mmHg, %

61.7 (59.6–63.7)

55.5 (52.1–58.9)

<0.01

  1. Legend: AZL-M azilsartan medoxomil, ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure. To illustrate the adjusted changes in BP, 3 pretreatment BP values were chosen representing the three borders between four quartiles; model 1: adjusted for SBP/DBP at baseline; model 2: adjusted for SBP/DBP at baseline (model 1), newly diagnosed or established hypertension, age, gender, and diabetes