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Table 7 Risk factors analysis of any and definite CAD

From: Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its risk factors in Kerala, South India: a community-based cross-sectional study

Risk factor

Any CAD

Definite CAD

 

Yes

No

Difference (%)

95 % CI

p value

Yes

No

Difference (%)

95 % CI

p value

 

n

%

SE

n

%

SE

   

n

%

SE

n

%

SE

   

Diabetes

851

17.07

1.97

4284

14.89

0.52

2.18

(−0.56,4.93)

0.106

296

33.30

5.24

4839

14.73

0.50

18.57

(13.11,24.03)

<0.001

Hypertension

852

32.19

2.04

4301

27.67

0.67

4.51

(1.10,7.92)

0.008

295

51.32

5.34

4858

28.04

0.64

23.29

(17.44,29.13)

<0.001

High cholesterol

849

47.63

3.24

4272

52.82

0.92

−5.19

(−8.86,−1.51)

0.006

293

41.01

5.68

4828

53.01

0.88

−12.00

(−17.81,−6.20)

<0.001

Low HDL

849

43.62

3.53

4271

37.59

0.92

6.04

(2.40,9.68)

0.001

293

42.76

5.90

4827

38.33

0.89

4.44

(−1.39,10.26)

0.13

Smoking

855

6.91

1.02

4312

11.80

0.56

−4.89

(−6.85,−2.94)

<0.001

297

15.69

4.42

4870

11.22

0.53

4.46

(0.23,8.69)

0.019

Physical inactivity

855

15.55

2.17

4312

17.49

0.68

−1.94

(−4.62,0.74)

0.170

297

31.02

5.32

4870

17.13

0.65

13.89

(8.52,19.25)

<0.001

Family history

855

27.06

3.09

4312

17.37

0.66

9.70

(6.51,12.88)

<0.001

297

25.29

4.06

4870

18.03

0.65

7.27

(2.21,12.33)

0.002