Risk factor | Any CAD | Definite CAD | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Yes | No | Difference (%) | 95 % CI | p value | Yes | No | Difference (%) | 95 % CI | p value | ||||||||
 | n | % | SE | n | % | SE |  |  |  | n | % | SE | n | % | SE |  |  |  |
Diabetes | 851 | 17.07 | 1.97 | 4284 | 14.89 | 0.52 | 2.18 | (−0.56,4.93) | 0.106 | 296 | 33.30 | 5.24 | 4839 | 14.73 | 0.50 | 18.57 | (13.11,24.03) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 852 | 32.19 | 2.04 | 4301 | 27.67 | 0.67 | 4.51 | (1.10,7.92) | 0.008 | 295 | 51.32 | 5.34 | 4858 | 28.04 | 0.64 | 23.29 | (17.44,29.13) | <0.001 |
High cholesterol | 849 | 47.63 | 3.24 | 4272 | 52.82 | 0.92 | −5.19 | (−8.86,−1.51) | 0.006 | 293 | 41.01 | 5.68 | 4828 | 53.01 | 0.88 | −12.00 | (−17.81,−6.20) | <0.001 |
Low HDL | 849 | 43.62 | 3.53 | 4271 | 37.59 | 0.92 | 6.04 | (2.40,9.68) | 0.001 | 293 | 42.76 | 5.90 | 4827 | 38.33 | 0.89 | 4.44 | (−1.39,10.26) | 0.13 |
Smoking | 855 | 6.91 | 1.02 | 4312 | 11.80 | 0.56 | −4.89 | (−6.85,−2.94) | <0.001 | 297 | 15.69 | 4.42 | 4870 | 11.22 | 0.53 | 4.46 | (0.23,8.69) | 0.019 |
Physical inactivity | 855 | 15.55 | 2.17 | 4312 | 17.49 | 0.68 | −1.94 | (−4.62,0.74) | 0.170 | 297 | 31.02 | 5.32 | 4870 | 17.13 | 0.65 | 13.89 | (8.52,19.25) | <0.001 |
Family history | 855 | 27.06 | 3.09 | 4312 | 17.37 | 0.66 | 9.70 | (6.51,12.88) | <0.001 | 297 | 25.29 | 4.06 | 4870 | 18.03 | 0.65 | 7.27 | (2.21,12.33) | 0.002 |