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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted mean left ventricular mass index by acculturation characteristic

From: Acculturation is associated with left ventricular mass in a multiethnic sample: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Acculturation characteristic

Unadjusted analysis

Adjusted analysisa

Mean LVMI (g/m2)

SE

p-value

Mean LVMI (g/m2)

SE

p-value

Language

 Non-English spoken at home

76.8

0.5

0.01

79.9

0.5

0.02

 Mixed languages at home

78.6

1.1

 

81.0

0.9

 

 English spoken at home

78.4

0.3

 

81.3

0.4

 

Nativity + Years in the US

 Foreign born and in US for < 10 years

75.5

1.1

0.01

79.5

1.1

0.02

 Foreign born and in US for 10–19 years

75.9

0.9

 

79.5

0.9

 

 Foreign born and in US for ≥ 20 years

78.3

0.5

 

81.6

0.7

 
  1. LVMI indicates left ventricular mass index, SE standard error
  2. aModels adjusted for age, sex, income, serum creatinine, smoking status, physical activity, diabetes status, and systolic blood pressure