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Table 1 In-hospital patient characteristics

From: Cardiovascular secondary prevention in high-risk patients: a randomized controlled trial sub-study

 

Intervention

Control

n = 225

n = 215

Age in years, median (25th–75th percentile)

75 (67–82)

75 (67–80)

Female, n (%)

86 (38.2)

75 (34.9)

Smoking, n (%)

25 (11.1)

23 (10.7)

BMI, median (25th–75th percentile)

27.9 (24.7–31.0)

27.2 (24.6–30.2)

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

139 (61.8)

128 (59.5)

Chronic kidney disease, n (%)

121 (53.8)

123 (57.2)

Prior disease, n (%)

  

Coronary artery disease

52 (23.1)

57 (26.5)

Stroke/TIA

52 (23.1)

44 (20.5)

Peripheral artery disease

8 (3.6)

9 (4.2)

Qualifying event, n (%)

  

Unstable angina

7 (3.1)

9 (4.2)

NSTEMI

82 (36.4)

70 (32.6)

STEMI

30 (13.3)

24 (11.2)

TIA

35 (15.6)

42 (19.5)

Ischemic stroke

68 (30.2)

66 (30.7)

Haemorrhagic stroke

3 (1.3)

4 (1.9)

Treatment at admission, n (%)

 

Antihypertensive drug (≥1)

183 (81.3)

188 (87.4)

Lipid-lowering drug

92 (40.9)

113 (52.6)

Treatment at discharge, n (%)

 

Antihypertensive drug (≥1)

211 (93.8)

199 (92.6)

Lipid-lowering drug

185 (82.2)

180 (83.7)

  1. n number of cases, BMI body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the squared height in meters), TIA transient ischemic attack, NSTEMI non-ST elevation myocardial infarction, STEMI ST elevation myocardial infarction